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| | ''His theory was that big business would prosper in proportion to the lightening of its tax load and its profit, would be transferred to the rest of the nation.''<ref>[http://www.treas.gov/education/history/secretaries/awmellon.shtml Mellon's philosophy.] </ref> </blockquote> | | ''His theory was that big business would prosper in proportion to the lightening of its tax load and its profit, would be transferred to the rest of the nation.''<ref>[http://www.treas.gov/education/history/secretaries/awmellon.shtml Mellon's philosophy.] </ref> </blockquote> |
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| − | Mellon served under three Presidents as Secretary of the Treasury, during which time he reduced U.S. debt by 9 billion dollars.<ref>The New American Desk Encyclopedia, Penguin Group, 1989</ref> | + | Mellon served under three Presidents as Secretary of the Treasury, during which time he reduced U.S. debt by 9 billion dollars.<ref>The New American Desk Encyclopedia, Penguin Group, 1989</ref> Mellon ranked, at the time, as one of the richest people in the world. His vast art collection formed the basis of the [[National Gallery of Art]]. |
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| − | Mellon ranked, at the time, as one of the richest people in the world. | |
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| − | His vast art collection formed the basis of the [[National Gallery of Art]]. | |
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| | The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation was formed on June 30, 1969. The Foundation philosophy is to build, strengthen and sustain institutions and their core capacities. | | The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation was formed on June 30, 1969. The Foundation philosophy is to build, strengthen and sustain institutions and their core capacities. |
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| | == Writings == | | == Writings == |
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| | *Taxation: The People's Business, 1924. | | *Taxation: The People's Business, 1924. |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |
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| | *[[Economics Lecture One]] | | *[[Economics Lecture One]] |
| | *[[Great Depression]] | | *[[Great Depression]] |
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| | == External links == | | == External links == |
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| | *[http://www.treas.gov/education/history/secretaries/awmellon.shtml Secretaries of the Treasury] History of the Treasury | | *[http://www.treas.gov/education/history/secretaries/awmellon.shtml Secretaries of the Treasury] History of the Treasury |
| | *[http://www.mellon.org/ The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation] | | *[http://www.mellon.org/ The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation] |
| | *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051902/Andrew-W-Mellon Andrew W. Mellon] Encyclopædia Britannica. | | *[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051902/Andrew-W-Mellon Andrew W. Mellon] Encyclopædia Britannica. |
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| − | == References == | + | ==References == |
| − | | + | <small><references/></small> |
| − | <references/> | |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Mellon, Andrew}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Mellon, Andrew}} |
| | [[Category:Political people]] | | [[Category:Political people]] |