Changes

===Irvin McDowell===

===Irvin McDowell===

[[Image:Irvin Mcdowell.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Brigadier General Irvin McDowell (center, hand on sword), newly-appointed chief of the Union army in Washington, on the steps of the newly-confiscated home of General [[Robert E. Lee]], Arlington House.]]

[[Image:Irvin Mcdowell.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Brigadier General Irvin McDowell (center, hand on sword), on the steps of a building befitting his rank, the newly-confiscated home of General [[Robert E. Lee]], Arlington House.]]

[[Image:First Bull Run Campaign.png|thumb|200px|right|The positions of the Union and Confederate armies, first week of July, 1861 (Hal Jespersen)]]

[[Image:First Bull Run Campaign.png|thumb|200px|right|The positions of the Union and Confederate armies, first week of July, 1861 (Hal Jespersen)]]

By July 1861 thousands of volunteers were camped in and around Washington. Since General Scott was seventy-five years old and physically unable to lead this force, the administration searched for a more suitable field commander. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase championed fellow Ohioan, 42-year-old Major Irvin McDowell. Although McDowell was a West Point graduate, his command experience was limited. In fact, he had spent most of his career engaged in various staff duties in the Adjutant General’s Office. While stationed in Washington he had become acquainted with Chase, a former Ohio governor and senator. Now, through Chase’s influence, McDowell was promoted three grades to brigadier general in the Regular Army and on 27 May was assigned command of the Department of Northeastern Virginia, which included the military forces in and around Washington.

By July 1861 thousands of volunteers were camped in and around Washington. Since General Scott was seventy-five years old and physically unable to lead this force, the administration searched for a more suitable field commander. Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase championed fellow Ohioan, 42-year-old Major Irvin McDowell. Although McDowell was a West Point graduate, his command experience was limited. In fact, he had spent most of his career engaged in various staff duties in the Adjutant General’s Office. While stationed in Washington he had become acquainted with Chase, a former Ohio governor and senator. Now, through Chase’s influence, McDowell was promoted three grades to brigadier general in the Regular Army and on 27 May was assigned command of the Department of Northeastern Virginia, which included the military forces in and around Washington.