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Karl Marx (1818-1883) founded communism by his book "The Communist Manifesto" (1848), in which he declared, "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class [economic] struggles."  Marx also popularized the motto of communism :  "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."  Communism prohibits a full right of private property and in its place attempts to force people to be equal in wealth.
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Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German economist who codified communist theory in his book "The Communist Manifesto" (1848), which he co-authored with his associate Fredriech Engels.  The book declared, "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class [economic] struggles."  Marx also popularized the motto of communism :  "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."  Communism prohibits a full right of private property and in its place attempts to force people to be equal in wealth.
    
Marx predicted that the proletariat (working class) would overthrow the wealthy in a capitalistic society, and then establish a new system that would be socialism in its early stage and pure communism in its later stage.  Socialism differs from communism in that socialism does not require full equality in result and does not deny all private property.  The motto of socialism, in contrast to the motto of communism above, is "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."  But socialism was considered by Marx to be an early stage of communism.
 
Marx predicted that the proletariat (working class) would overthrow the wealthy in a capitalistic society, and then establish a new system that would be socialism in its early stage and pure communism in its later stage.  Socialism differs from communism in that socialism does not require full equality in result and does not deny all private property.  The motto of socialism, in contrast to the motto of communism above, is "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."  But socialism was considered by Marx to be an early stage of communism.

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