| − | The '''Flag of the United States''' has sometimes been used in symbolic '''defacement''', often in protest of the policies of the [[America]]n [[U.S. government|government]], both within the country and abroad. | + | The '''Flag of the United States''' has sometimes been used in symbolic defacement, often in protest of the policies of the [[America]]n [[U.S. government|government]], both within the country and abroad. |
| | In 1862, during the Union army's occupation of New Orleans in the American Civil War, the military governor, Benjamin Franklin Butler, sentenced William B. Mumford to death for removing an American flag. Today, defacing a flag is an act of protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, as established in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), and reaffirmed in U.S. v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990). | | In 1862, during the Union army's occupation of New Orleans in the American Civil War, the military governor, Benjamin Franklin Butler, sentenced William B. Mumford to death for removing an American flag. Today, defacing a flag is an act of protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, as established in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), and reaffirmed in U.S. v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990). |