After the Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks undertook a massive program to remove the influence of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] from the government and [[Russia]]n society, and to make the state [[atheist]]. Thousands of churches were destroyed or converted to other uses, such as warehouses. Monasteries were closed and often converted to prison camps, most notably the Solovetz monastery becoming [[Solovki]] camp. Many members of clergy were imprisoned for anti-government activities. These victims are now recognized as the "[[New Martyrs]]" by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], the old martyrs being the victims of the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] persecutions. Church property, including the icons and other objects of worship (especially those made of precious metals) was confiscated and put to other uses. | After the Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks undertook a massive program to remove the influence of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] from the government and [[Russia]]n society, and to make the state [[atheist]]. Thousands of churches were destroyed or converted to other uses, such as warehouses. Monasteries were closed and often converted to prison camps, most notably the Solovetz monastery becoming [[Solovki]] camp. Many members of clergy were imprisoned for anti-government activities. These victims are now recognized as the "[[New Martyrs]]" by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], the old martyrs being the victims of the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] persecutions. Church property, including the icons and other objects of worship (especially those made of precious metals) was confiscated and put to other uses. |