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'''Political correctness''' most commonly refers to the alteration of ones choice of words in order to avoid offending any group.  More specifically, groups which (or whose putative "leaders" or other activists) claim some status as "systemically oppressed" will periodically attempt to change the terms by which they are referred to and demand that society as a whole change its usage of words as well.  More generally, political correctness can refer to a broad range of lifestyle choices which fall into the realm of a political correctness movement aimed at changing (or expressing ones opposition to) [[Western culture]] as a whole.
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'''Political correctness''' most commonly refers to the alteration of ones choice of words in order to avoid offending any group.  More specifically, groups which (or whose putative "leaders" or other activists) claim some status as "[[systemically oppressed]]" will periodically attempt to change the terms by which they are referred to and demand that society as a whole change its usage of words as well.  More generally, political correctness can refer to a broad range of lifestyle choices which fall into the realm of a political correctness movement aimed at changing (or expressing ones opposition to) [[Western culture]] as a whole.
    
An example of political correctness is the changing terminology used to described handicapped people.  In the past the term "crippled" was perfectly acceptable and not considered offensive.  At some point, somebody decided "crippled" was degrading and the preferred term changed to "handicapped".  This, too, was eventually deemed offensive and "disabled" became the preferred term.  Today, "disabled" is now considered degrading and "differently abled" and "physically challenged" are now the politically correct terms.  The same can be said for the changing uses of terms for Black Americans:  "Negro" and "colored", once perfectly acceptable terms, were declared degrading and offensive by some activists during the 1970s and "Afro-American" and "Black" came into use, which in turn gave way to "African-American", and in broader usage, "people of color".
 
An example of political correctness is the changing terminology used to described handicapped people.  In the past the term "crippled" was perfectly acceptable and not considered offensive.  At some point, somebody decided "crippled" was degrading and the preferred term changed to "handicapped".  This, too, was eventually deemed offensive and "disabled" became the preferred term.  Today, "disabled" is now considered degrading and "differently abled" and "physically challenged" are now the politically correct terms.  The same can be said for the changing uses of terms for Black Americans:  "Negro" and "colored", once perfectly acceptable terms, were declared degrading and offensive by some activists during the 1970s and "Afro-American" and "Black" came into use, which in turn gave way to "African-American", and in broader usage, "people of color".
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Furthermore, instead of encouraging supposedly marginalized groups to integrate with and assimilate into the mainstream of Western culture, political correctness ironically encourages them to emphasize and indeed to wallow in their marginalization from society, and to make a public display of such.  This is known as [[identity politics]].  The buzzword "[[diversity]]" is widely used to promote this.  Gays and lesbians are therefore encouraged to label themselves as "queer" and make public displays of "queerness" calculated to disturb the sensibilities of mainstream people, rather than integrate into the mainstream themselves; Black Americans are encouraged to adopt [[Afrocentrism]] and convert to [[Islam]], etc.
 
Furthermore, instead of encouraging supposedly marginalized groups to integrate with and assimilate into the mainstream of Western culture, political correctness ironically encourages them to emphasize and indeed to wallow in their marginalization from society, and to make a public display of such.  This is known as [[identity politics]].  The buzzword "[[diversity]]" is widely used to promote this.  Gays and lesbians are therefore encouraged to label themselves as "queer" and make public displays of "queerness" calculated to disturb the sensibilities of mainstream people, rather than integrate into the mainstream themselves; Black Americans are encouraged to adopt [[Afrocentrism]] and convert to [[Islam]], etc.
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The term "Political Correctness" is almost never used non-ironically any more, except by people who deliberately say they're not being politically correct because they know they're about to say something grossly offensive, and don't want anyone to call them on it.
    
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
* [[Postmodernism]]
 
* [[Postmodernism]]
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