9
edits
Changes
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 46:
Line 46: − + − In 2003 Ba'athist party dictator Saddam Hussein, accused of hiding weapons of mass destruction, was removed from power by a US-led coalition of forces. Saddam had effectively stopped previous attempts at enforcement of UN resolutions by essentially bribing <ref>[http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/sanction/iraq1/oilforfood/2004/0125almadalist.htm The Saddam Oil Bribes: The Complete al-Mada List], ''al-Mada'', January 25, 2004.</ref> several Security Council members, namely the Russian Federation and France <ref>Duelfer Report, [http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/pdf/duelfer1_da.pdf Regime Finance and Procurement], Vol. 1, p. 55-56. </ref> through the corrupt [[Oil for food]] (OFF) program managed by UN General Secretary [[Kofi Annan]]'s son. <ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/11/29/oil.for.food.kojo.annan/index.html Annan 'disappointed' son didn't tell all], CNN, November 30, 2004.</ref> − − The Duelfer Report found, − :Iraq pursued its related goals of ending UN sanctions and the UN OFF program by enlisting the help of three permanent UNSC members: Russia, France and China. ... Iraq’s economic “carrots” included offering companies from those countries lucrative oil, reconstruction, agricultural and commercial goods, and weapon systems contracts. ...Saddam’s Regime needed both Moscow’s political clout in the UN and its economic expertise and resources to sustain his Regime from the 1990s until [Operation Iraqi Freedom] (OIF) ... Iraq promised to economically reward Russia’s support by placing it at the head of the list for receiving UN contracts under the UN OFF program....throughout the 1990s, the [Peoples Republic of China] consistently advocated lifting Iraqi sanctions while privately advising Baghdad to strengthen cooperation with the UN. − − :In early July 2001, the US and the UK withdrew their joint-proposal to revamp the UN existing sanctions Regime, called “Smart Sanctions,” because of Russian, Chinese, and French opposition. The US/UK proposal attempted to restructure two key elements of the existing sanctions Regime: illicit procurement of weapons and dual-use goods and illicit generation of revenue from Iraqi oil sales outside the UN’s OFF program. In contrast, the Russian draft resolution proposed to reduce the current percentage to the Compensation fund another 5 percent to 20 percent of total value of Iraqi oil exports – and increase the total amount in Iraq’s escrow account to $600 million to pay other expenses ... The UN estimated that each 5 percent reduction in payments to the United Nations Compensation Commission (UNCC) added about $275 million in Iraq’s coffers per each UN OFF six month phase. − − :French oil companies wanted to secure two large oil contracts; Russian companies not only wanted to secure (or lock in) oil contracts, but also sought other commercial contracts covering agricultural, electricity, machinery, food, and automobiles and trucks products...France competed with Russian agricultural products for Iraqi contracts....In May 2002, a representative from a French water purification company requested projects for his company in Iraq. − − After two years in interrogation, Saddam was hanged by the new Iraqi regime. Iraq is currently plagued by insurgents who are against the new Iraqi government's alliance with the United States, and have reacted violently to Iraq's new government. Their efforts have destabilized the country enough that some consider Iraq to be headed towards civil war.
→Oil for food scandal
==Oil for food scandal==
==Oil for food scandal==
SADDAM GOT OWN3D GET OVER IT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?pencils?
==The Iraq War and its Aftermath==
==The Iraq War and its Aftermath==