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| | In the United States, conservatives are generally characterized by the following beliefs: | | In the United States, conservatives are generally characterized by the following beliefs: |
| | | | |
| − | * Private economic interest and minimal government intervention
| |
| | * National defense and high military spending | | * National defense and high military spending |
| − | * Prayer in school | + | * Return of prayer in school |
| − | * Weaker gun control laws (stronger protection of 2nd Amendment rights) | + | * Stronger protection of 2nd Amendment rights (weaker gun control laws) |
| | * Economic allocative efficiency (as opposed to popular equity) | | * Economic allocative efficiency (as opposed to popular equity) |
| | * Stronger law enforcement and anti-crime laws, including the death penalty | | * Stronger law enforcement and anti-crime laws, including the death penalty |
| − | * Prevention of teaching sexual education, evolution, and other issues in public schools | + | * Prevention of teaching sexual education, evolution, global warming, and other controversial issues in public schools |
| | * Abandonment of public schools in favor of private, particularly using tuition vouchers | | * Abandonment of public schools in favor of private, particularly using tuition vouchers |
| | * Private medical care and retirement plans | | * Private medical care and retirement plans |
| | * Strong, unilateral foreign policy | | * Strong, unilateral foreign policy |
| − | * Weakening or cancellation of social support programs such as welfare | + | * Weakening or cancellation of failed social support programs |
| | * Government restrictions on same-sex marriage and abortion | | * Government restrictions on same-sex marriage and abortion |
| − |
| |
| | | | |
| | Many conservatives hold a strong [[libertarian]] conviction in the belief that the state should not interfere with the [[economy]], [[gun control]], and the redistribution of wealth. | | Many conservatives hold a strong [[libertarian]] conviction in the belief that the state should not interfere with the [[economy]], [[gun control]], and the redistribution of wealth. |
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| | <br>[[George Washington]] | | <br>[[George Washington]] |
| | <br>[[James Monroe]] | | <br>[[James Monroe]] |
| | + | <br>[[Abraham Lincoln]] |
| | <br>[[Grover Cleveland]] | | <br>[[Grover Cleveland]] |
| | <br>[[Warren G. Harding]] | | <br>[[Warren G. Harding]] |