'''Vietnamization''' was a policy for slowly withdrawing American soldiers from [[Vietnam]], in hopes that the South Vietnamese would do more of the fighting for themselves. [[Richard Nixon]] supported this policy during his presidency.
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'''Vietnamization''', also known as the [[Nixon Doctrine]] was a corollary of the [[Truman Doctrine]] of [[Containment]]. The Truman Doctrine of Containment was the foundation of [[United States]] [[foreign policy]] in relation to the [[Soviet Union]], declaring the U.S. would resist Soviet [[expansionism]] by force. The Nixon Doctrine and the policy of Vietnamization added as a corollary the U.S. would provide arms, material, training, and support to regimes and resistance movements willing to provide the necessary fighting force.
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The policy of Vietnamization was the first application of the Nixon Doctrine; it was later applied by President [[Jimmy Carter]] to the Afghani [[Mujahedeen]] resisting Soviet expansion in [[Afghanistan]], and later President [[Ronald Reagan]] to the [[Nicaragua]]n [[Contras]].