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United States Congress (view source)
Revision as of 00:51, September 30, 2007
, 00:51, September 30, 2007reference and a lot more info
'''Congress''' is the term for the legislative body of the [[United States of America]].
'''Congress''' is the term for the legislative body of the [[United States of America]], composed of the [[House of Representatives]] and [[Senate]].
==Powers==
==Powers==
==Houses==
==Houses==
Congress is divided into two houses, the [[Senate]] and the [[House of Representatives]]. The Senate gives equal weight for each state, with each state electing 2 senators who serve 6 year terms. The House is proportioned based upon population, with each House member serving a 2 year term. The House and Senate must agree for [[legislation]] to be enacted. The [[President]] can [[veto]] that legislation which can then be overridden by a 2/3rds majority of both Houses of Congress.
Congress is divided into two houses, the [[Senate]] and the [[House of Representatives]]. The Senate gives equal weight for each state, with each state electing 2 senators who serve 6 year terms. The House is proportioned based upon population, with each House member serving a 2 year term. The House and Senate must agree for [[legislation]] to be enacted. The [[President]] can [[veto]] that legislation which can then be overridden by a 2/3rds majority of both Houses of Congress.
The basis of these two components come from [[James Madison]]'s [[Virginia Plan]] and [[William Patterson]]'s [[New Jersey Plan]]. During the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 (where delegates set out to either ratify the current failing law of the land - the [[Articles of Confederation]] or create a new constitution all together - eventually doing the latter), Madison's Virginia Plan called for two houses both of which would be represent each state based on its population. Smaller states took issue with this, as the provision was highly favorable to Virginia. Thus, William Patterson proposed the New Jersey Plan - which called for one house that represented each stated with a single vote. Eventually the Conneticut delegates proposed the Conneticut Compromise - which called for two houses, the upper of which would represent each state equally, and the lower of which would represent each state according to population.<ref>Boyer, 187</ref>
==Quotations==
==Quotations==
--Mark Twain
--Mark Twain
==References==
Boyer, Paul, Clifford Clark, Jr., Nancy Woloch, Neal Salisbury, and Harvard Sitkoff. The Enduring Vision. 5th. New York: Charles Hartford,
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:United States]]
[[Category:United States Government]]
[[Category:United States Government]]