Edom in the [[Bible]] is a name for [[Esau]] and his descendant nation. The nation existed as long ago as the 11th century B.C., but disappeared due to the Jewish-Roman Wars. The Hebrew word 'Edom' (אדם or אדום) means 'red' or 'red stuff', and is a reference to the red stew that Esau asked of [[Jacob]] in exchange for Esau's birthright.<ref>{{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=25|verses=29-34|version=NIV}}</ref>
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'''Edom''' in the [[Bible]] is a name for [[Esau]] and his descendant nation. Esau had five sons to carry on his name. <ref>{{Bible ref|book=I Chronicles|chap=1|verses=35-37|version=NIV}}</ref>
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The nation existed as long ago as the 11th century B.C., but disappeared sometime during the Jewish-Roman Wars. The Hebrew word 'Edom' (אדם or אדום) means 'red' or 'red stuff', and is a reference to the red stew that Esau asked of [[Jacob]] in exchange for Esau's birthright.<ref>{{Bible ref|book=Genesis|chap=25|verses=29-34|version=NIV}}</ref>
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Edom had kings before the nation of [[Israel]]. The following is the early line of the kings of Edom: <ref>{{Bible ref|book=I Chronicles|chap=1|verses=43-50|version=NIV}}</ref>
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* Bela (son of Beor)
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* Jobah (son of Zerah)
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* Husham
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* Hada (son of Bedad)
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* Samlah
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* Shaul
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* Baal-Hanan (son of Acbor)
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* Hadad
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Chiefs of Edom were: <ref>{{Bible ref|book=I Chronicles|chap=1|verses=51-53|version=NIV}}</ref>