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| | In the 16th century, it explored and colonised large areas, including [[Brazil]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], parts of [[India]], [[Timor]], [[Cape Verde]], and others. It lost much of it's power when Lisbon was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755, and it was occupied in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1910 a revolution deposed the monarchy; but repressive nationalistic government would rule for most of the next six decades. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. Portugal is a founding member of [[NATO]] and entered the [[EC]] (now the [[European Union]]) in 1986.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html CIA Factbook</ref> | | In the 16th century, it explored and colonised large areas, including [[Brazil]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], parts of [[India]], [[Timor]], [[Cape Verde]], and others. It lost much of it's power when Lisbon was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755, and it was occupied in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1910 a revolution deposed the monarchy; but repressive nationalistic government would rule for most of the next six decades. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. Portugal is a founding member of [[NATO]] and entered the [[EC]] (now the [[European Union]]) in 1986.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html CIA Factbook</ref> |
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| − | Population
| + | Portugal has an area of 92,391 square kilometers and a population of 10,642,836 (2007 estimate). |
| − | Portugal's population is 10,566,212. | |
| − | It is the 76th most populated country.
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| − | Capitol
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| − | Portugal's capitol is a large town named Lisbon.
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| − | Government
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| − | Portugal’s government is a parliamentary
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| − | democracy. It’s president is Aníbal Cavaco Silva
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| − | and its prime minister is Jose Socrates.
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| − | Languages
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| − | The official language of Portugal
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| − | is Portuguese. A little bit of Spanish
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| − | and French is also spoken.
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| − | Origin
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| − | The Kingdom of Portugal emerged 12th century connected with the process concerning the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
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| − | However the Republic of Portugal did not emerge until 1910.
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| − | Literacy Rate
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| − | The adult male literacy rate is 95%.
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| − | meaning, that 95% of the total male population
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| − | has had some type of formal schooling.
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| − | The rate for females is only 90%. The
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| − | literacy rate determines the percentage of
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| − | schooling the countries occupants have.
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| − | Food
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| − | Portuguese food is a combination of seafood and
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| − | Mexican food. There are a lot of meats and cheeses
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| − | as well. Popular desserts are usually almond and fig
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| − | sweets. Two popular Portuguese meals are Cream
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| − | of Shrimp Soup and Rice with pork.
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| − | Books
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| − | Two notable Portuguese books are: Global
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| − | Impact of the Portuguese Language and
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| − | Hebrews of Portuguese Nation: Conversos
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| − | And Community in Early Modern Amsterdam.
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| − | Flag
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| − | The Portuguese flag is red and green with
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| − | a yellow woven circle and an emblem to
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| − | the left of the center.
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| − | Map
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| − | As you can see on the map
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| − | to the right Portugal is
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| − | bordered by Spain and the
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| − | North Atlantic ocean.
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| − | Culture
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| − | A good example of Portugal culture occurs during the Christmas
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| − | season. Families create elaborate nativity scenes with lakes and
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| − | hills. The family gathers around the Christmas tree and the Crèche
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| − | to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Instead of Santa Claus it is a
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| − | tradition to write to Baby Jesus and ask for gifts.
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| − | Geography
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| − | The area of Portugal is 92,391sq. km. It is slightly
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| − | smaller than the state of Indiana. It’s largest city,
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| − | Lisbon has 1.9 million people in it. It has a mountainous
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| − | Northern terrain and rolling plains in the South. The
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| − | average yearly temperature is 61° F.
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| − | People
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| − | Portugal’s density is 275 people per sq. mile. The annual
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| − | growth rate is – 1.3%.The religion is Catholic, with a
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| − | percentage of 97% belonging to its church. The main
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| − | race is Mediterranean with small black and European
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| − | communities. The life expectancy is 76 years and
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| − | the Work Force percentages are as shown below.
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| − | Industry
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| − | Natural resources: Fish, tungsten, iron, copper, tin, and uranium ores. Agriculture: forestry, fisheries, cork, wine.
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| − | Industry: textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper, chemicals, manufacturing, food and beverages.
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| − | Services: Commerce, government, housing, banking and finance. <ref> worldfactbook.com/portugal <ref>
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | <References/> |
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