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| + | '''Migration''' is the movement of people or animals (particularly [[bird]]s) to live in another place. |
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| + | With animals, migration is usually a periodic movement to better climate or feeding areas. It is typically repeated in a similar manner each year. |
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| + | == Humans == |
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| + | Migration is typically done by individuals, families, or extended families goint to live in another [[country]], but there have been many periods of mass migration, where large numbers of people move to another country. |
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| + | This is often instigated by oppressive regimes or [[natural disaster]]s, such as [[drought]]. |
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| | + | == Animals == |
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| | + | Animal migration presents an obvious puzzle: how do the creatures find their way to their destination? |
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| | + | Each year, a few towns in [[California]] are greeted by the arrival of tens of thousands of [[monarch butterfly|monarch butterflies]]. [[Pacific Grove]], California, is the peculiar destination of a huge quantity of such butterflies each year. |
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| | + | The [[PBS|Public Broadcasting Service]] provides a description of the phenomenon, without any possible explanation.<ref>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/alienempire/voyagers.html</ref> This report notes that one butterfly was tracked along a 1,870 mile route, from [[Ontario]] to [[Mexico]]. Its actual flight distance could easily have been two or even three times greater, because butterflies do not fly in straight lines. |
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| | + | How do the [[butterfly|butterflies]] navigate themselves? This confounds purely materialistic explanation. |
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| | + | In [[Theory of evolution|evolutionary]] terms, butterflies are merely [[insect]]s far less developed than [[human]]s. But most humans could not even [[navigation|navigate]], unaided, 1,870 miles to a certain destination. |
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| | + | Simply recounting migration illustrates its wonder:"<ref>http://www.si.edu/resource/faq/nmnh/buginfo/monarch.htm</ref> |
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| | + | {{QuoteBox|There are 12 known pockets of [[forest]]s in Mexico where Monarchs gather for the winter. They have been seen in the [[Sierra Madre Mountains]] of Mexico by the tens of millions, and estimated at 4 million butterflies per acre. All wintering sites are about 9,000 feet in elevation, generally cold with [[frost]]s at times. ... The majority of Monarchs from the east side of the [[Rocky Mountains]] overwinter in Mexico, but those from west of the Rockies overwinter in groves of [[Monterey pines]] or [[eucalyptus]] trees at sites along the California coast, from [[San Francisco]] to [[Los Angeles]].}} |
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| | + | Even more remarkable is how many butterflies die during the migration, and yet their offspring continue on the same journey nevertheless. |
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| | + | ===References=== |
| | + | <References/> |
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| | + | [[category:zoology]] |