| − | The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. In many representations of the [[Periodic Table of the Elements]] this number is placed either above the element's symbol or in the upper right hand corner. | + | The atomic number is the number of protons or electrons in a neutrally charged atom's nucleus. In many representations of the [[Periodic Table of the Elements]] this number is placed either above the element's symbol or in the upper right hand corner. |