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'''Francis Crick''' (1916 - 2004)was the British biophysicist who, together with the American [[James Watson]] discovered the structure of the molecule [[DNA]]. For this discovery Crick was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1962 with Watson and Maurice Wilkins. The exclusion of [[Rosalind Franklin]] from the prize is controversial since she did much of the X-ray crystallography work that made Crick and Watson's observations possible. The accusation of sexism often levelled at the judges is unfair however as the prize is never awarded posthumously and Franklin died, tragically, from cancer in 1958. The discovery of the double helical structure of DNA is widely regarded as one of the most important of the 20th century providing as it did the basis for all future work on genetics. Crick's later research elucidated the mechanism whereby the nucleotide bases on a strand of DNA are transcribed into the amino acid 'building blocks' of protein molecules.  Crick described himself as an [[agnostic]] with "a strong inclination towards [[atheism]]."<ref>Francis Crick, What Mad Pursuit: a Personal View of Scientific Discovery, Basic Books reprint edition, 1990, ISBN 0-465-09138-5, p. 145.</ref>

'''Francis Crick''' (1916 - 2004) was the British [[biophysicist]] who, together with the American [[James Watson]] discovered the structure of the molecule [[DNA]]. For this discovery Crick was awarded the [[Nobel Prize]] for Medicine in 1962 with Watson and [[Maurice Wilkins]]. The exclusion of [[Rosalind Franklin]] from the prize is controversial since she did much of the [[X-ray]] crystallography work that made Crick and Watson's observations possible. The accusation of sexism often levelled at the judges is unfair however as the prize is never awarded posthumously and Franklin died, tragically, from [[cancer]] in 1958.

 

The discovery of the double helical structure of DNA is widely regarded as one of the most important of the 20th century providing as it did the basis for all future work on [[genetics]]. Crick's later research elucidated the mechanism whereby the nucleotide bases on a strand of DNA are transcribed into the [[amino acid]] 'building blocks' of protein molecules.  Crick described himself as an [[agnostic]] with "a strong inclination towards [[atheism]]."<ref>Francis Crick, What Mad Pursuit: a Personal View of Scientific Discovery, Basic Books reprint edition, 1990, ISBN 0-465-09138-5, p. 145.</ref>

== References ==

== References ==

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[[Category:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine]]

[[Category:Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine]]

[[Category:Biologists|Crick, Francis]]

[[Category:Biologists]]