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| | '''The [[Republican]] Form of [[government]]''' is one in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the people and are exercised by the people, either directly, or through representatives chosen by the people, to whom those powers are specially | | '''The [[Republican]] Form of [[government]]''' is one in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the people and are exercised by the people, either directly, or through representatives chosen by the people, to whom those powers are specially |
| − | delegated. Unlike the democratic form of government, in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the whole body of free [[citizens]], individuals retain sovereign prerogatives over their private property rights (absolute ownership) of their person, labor and [[property]]. | + | delegated. Unlike the democratic form of government, in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the whole body of free [[citizens]], individuals retain sovereign prerogatives over their [[private property]] rights (absolute ownership) of their person, labor and [[property]]. |
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| | The [[U.S. Constitution]] guarantees a republican form to the states. (See | | The [[U.S. Constitution]] guarantees a republican form to the states. (See |
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| | The Republican form is based on the foundation that people are supreme, and | | The Republican form is based on the foundation that people are supreme, and |
| | governments are instituted to help secure their rights to life, liberty and | | governments are instituted to help secure their rights to life, liberty and |
| − | property. Examples of sovereign prerogatives are the right to defend private | + | property. Examples of sovereign prerogatives are the right to defend [[private |
| − | property with deadly force, right of locomotion (freedom to travel) upon public | + | property]] with deadly force, right of locomotion (freedom to travel) upon public |
| | roads and waterways, and free exercise of rights and powers. | | roads and waterways, and free exercise of rights and powers. |
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| | form of government. Many are misled to assume that the republican form is merely | | form of government. Many are misled to assume that the republican form is merely |
| | a populist democracy limited by constitution. In fact, exercising political | | a populist democracy limited by constitution. In fact, exercising political |
| − | liberty ''(voting and holding office)'' requires one to step down in status, changing from | + | liberty ''(voting and holding office)'' requires one to step down in status, changing from the republican form to the democratic form. American citizens are assumed to |
| − | the republican form to the democratic form. American citizens are assumed to | |
| | have voluntarily accepted obligations and duties associated with democracy that | | have voluntarily accepted obligations and duties associated with democracy that |
| | are inapplicable to the people at large. For example, conscription, if | | are inapplicable to the people at large. For example, conscription, if |