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| | [[Image:Commonwealth.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Emblem of the Commonwealth of Nations]] | | [[Image:Commonwealth.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Emblem of the Commonwealth of Nations]] |
| − | The <b>Commonwealth of Nations</b> is a free association of 53 mostly former British colonies. The '''Commonwealth''', as it is commonly known, brings together countries on every continent and encompasses nearly 2 billion citizens. The Commonwealth does not have a constitution, instead it is governed by a set of core beliefs, espoused by declarations or statements made at meetings of the Commonwealth. These fundamental beliefs are encapsulated by the 1<sup>st</sup> major Commonwealth statement in 1971.[http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/20723/32987/singapore_declaration_of_commonwealth_principles/] | + | The <b>Commonwealth of Nations</b> is a free association of 53 mostly former [[British]] colonies. The '''Commonwealth''', as it is commonly known, brings together countries on every continent and encompasses nearly 2 billion citizens. The Commonwealth does not have a constitution; instead it is governed by a set of core beliefs, espoused by declarations or statements made at meetings of the Commonwealth. These fundamental beliefs are encapsulated by the 1<sup>st</sup> major Commonwealth statement in 1971.[http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/20723/32987/singapore_declaration_of_commonwealth_principles/] |
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| | '''1971 Declaration of Commonwealth Principles.''' | | '''1971 Declaration of Commonwealth Principles.''' |
| | *International peace and security; | | *International peace and security; |
| − | *Democracy; | + | *[[Democracy]]; |
| | *Liberty of the individual and equal rights for all; | | *Liberty of the individual and equal rights for all; |
| | *The importance of eradicating poverty, ignorance and disease; | | *The importance of eradicating poverty, ignorance and disease; |
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| | ==History== | | ==History== |
| − | The Commonwealth was formerly known as the British Commonwealth and before that the [[British Empire]]. The evolution of its title has been indicative of the status of its members and the function of the organisation. From a colonial empire to a modern collective of free states the Commonwealth has mirrored the major political changes of the 20th Century. | + | The Commonwealth was formerly known as the British Commonwealth and before that the [[British Empire]]. The evolution of its title has been indicative of the status of its members and the function of the organization. From a colonial empire to a modern collective of free states, the Commonwealth has mirrored the major political changes of the 20th Century. |
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| | ==Membership== | | ==Membership== |