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[[Image:Kasparov,1.jpg|right|thumb|Garry Kasparov]]

[[Image:Kasparov,1.jpg|right|thumb|Garry Kasparov]]

'''Garry Kimovich Kasparov''' ([[Russian]]: Гарри Кимович Каспаров) (born in 1963) was the youngest person to ever become a World Chess Champion.  He held the highest chess rating ever with 2851 in the [[Elo system]], the record for the most consecutive tournament victories, and a number one world rating almost continuously from 1986 to 2005, when he retired.  He became the  World Champion in 1985.

'''Garry Kimovich Kasparov''' ([[Russian]]: Гарри Кимович Каспаров) (born in 1963) was the youngest person to ever become a World [[Chess]] [[Champion]].  He held the highest chess rating ever with 2851 in the [[Elo system]], the record for the most consecutive tournament victories, and a number one world rating almost continuously from 1986 to 2005, when he retired.  He became the  World Champion in 1985.

He had several famous competitions with computers programmed to defeat him, with Kasparov winning early matches but ultimately succumbed to advances in computer technology.  In the final contest between Kasparov and the most advanced computer, they battled to a draw.<ref>http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/comphis.htm</ref>

He had several famous competitions with computers programmed to defeat him, with Kasparov winning early matches but ultimately succumbed to advances in computer technology.  In the final contest between Kasparov and the most advanced computer, they battled to a draw.<ref>http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/comphis.htm</ref>

On April 14th, 2007, Kasparov was detained at an anti-Putin rally<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6554989.stm</ref>.  The rally was banned by the [[Kremlin]], and most of the demonstrators who showed up were arrested in yet another demonstration of how corrupt [[Vladimir putin|Putin's]] authoritarian government is.

On April 14th, 2007, Kasparov was detained at an anti-Putin rally<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6554989.stm</ref>.  The rally was banned by the [[Kremlin]], and most of the demonstrators who showed up were arrested in yet another demonstration of how corrupt [[Vladimir putin|Putin's]] authoritarian government is.

In May, his passport was confiscated by agents at an airport in [[Moscow]] before a planned protest. <ref>Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2007</ref>

In May, his passport was confiscated by agents at an [[airport]] in [[Moscow]] before a planned protest. <ref>Wall Street Journal, June 20, 2007</ref>

In November 2007, he was arrested and beaten by riot police and charged with organizing an unsanctioned protest. In reply, he said, "What we see today is the implementation of Putin's plan" - a reference to Putin's determination for his party to win the 2007 parliamentary elections by a landslide. <ref>http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hvdp-RXmy8BBZfiWj5TiaEE7HiFgD8T4560G0</ref>

In November 2007, he was arrested and beaten by riot police and charged with organizing an unsanctioned protest. In reply, he said, "What we see today is the implementation of Putin's plan" - a reference to Putin's determination for his party to win the 2007 parliamentary elections by a landslide. <ref>http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hvdp-RXmy8BBZfiWj5TiaEE7HiFgD8T4560G0</ref>