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| | [[Image:Saladin.jpg|right|thumb|Saladin]] | | [[Image:Saladin.jpg|right|thumb|Saladin]] |
| − | '''Saladin''' or '''Salah al-Din''' ([[Arabic]]: صلاح الدين الأيوبي) was a [[Kurdish]] [[Muslim]] Sultan who died March 4, 1193. He fought against the [[Crusaders]] in the [[Crusades]]. He was famous for defeating the Christian forces and retaking [[Jerusalem]], and his encounters with Richard I of England is recounted throughout the ages as one of the most romantic military rivalries of all time. Regularly regarded as a fine example of chivalry, both Richard and Saldin treated each other with enormous respect during the conflict, and Saladin sent Richard fruit and other goods when he was suffering from severe [[dysentry]] during the campaign. Similarily, Richard sent Saladin fine English woolens when he heard that Saladin was suffering from flu. Nevertheless, Richard executed thousands of Prisoners outside the walls of [[Acre]] during the siege, an act Saladin did not resemble by his actions throughout the campaign whatsoever. | + | '''Saladin''' or '''Salah al-Din''' ([[Arabic]]: صلاح الدين الأيوبي) was a [[Kurdish]] [[Muslim]] Sultan who died March 4, 1193. He fought against the [[Crusaders]] in the [[Crusades]]. He was famous for defeating the Christian forces and retaking [[Jerusalem]], and his encounters with Richard I of England is recounted throughout the ages as one of the most romantic military rivalries of all time. |
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| | + | Regularly regarded as a fine example of chivalry, both Richard and Saldin treated each other with enormous respect during the conflict, and Saladin sent Richard fruit and other goods when he was suffering from severe [[dysentery]] during the campaign. Similarly, Richard sent Saladin fine English woolens when he heard that Saladin was suffering from flu. Nevertheless, Richard executed thousands of prisoners outside the walls of [[Acre]] during the siege, an act Saladin did not resemble by his actions throughout the campaign whatsoever. |
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| | Saladin was generally a successful general, but he was defeated by [[Richard I]] (who was the King of [[England]] at the time) at the battle of Arsuf in 1191. He also suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Montgisard in 1177 against King [[Baldwin IV]] of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. | | Saladin was generally a successful general, but he was defeated by [[Richard I]] (who was the King of [[England]] at the time) at the battle of Arsuf in 1191. He also suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Montgisard in 1177 against King [[Baldwin IV]] of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. |
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| − | He first overthrew the [[Fatimid]] dynasty of Egypt, abandoning its [[Shiite]] religion in the process, and then conqured [[Syria]]. | + | He first overthrew the [[Fatimid]] dynasty of Egypt, abandoning its [[Shiite]] religion in the process, and then conquered [[Syria]]. |
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| | [[Category:Military Commanders]] | | [[Category:Military Commanders]] |
| | [[Category:Crusades]] | | [[Category:Crusades]] |