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| − | '''SWAT''' is an [[acronym]] for '''S'''pecial '''W'''eapons '''a'''nd '''T'''actics, and is the term that describes a [[paramilitary]] unit of a city [[police]] force or a county [[sheriff]]'s department in the [[United States]]. | + | '''SWAT''' is an [[acronym]] for '''S'''pecial '''W'''eapons '''a'''nd '''T'''actics, and is the term that describes a unit of a city [[police]] force or a county [[sheriff]]'s department in the [[United States]] specially equipped and trained to deal with high-risk situations that would be too dangerous for patrol officers to deal with. |
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| − | The nearest equivalents to SWAT in countries other than the United States are the national [[gendarmerie]]s in various countries in [[Europe]], including the [[France|French]] Gendarmerie and the [[Italy|Italian]] [[carabinieri]]. The key difference is that SWAT is a specialized team of police officers or sheriff's deputies trained in military weapons and infantry assault tactics, while still answerable to a local police chief or sheriff. European gendarmeries exist as separate national police forces. | + | The nearest equivalents to SWAT in countries other than the United States are the national gendarmeries in various countries in [[Europe]], including the [[France|French]] Gendarmerie and the [[Italy|Italian]] carabinieri. The key difference is that SWAT is a specialized team of police officers or sheriff's deputies trained in [[military]] [[weapon]]s and [[infantry]] assault tactics, while still answerable to a local police chief or sheriff. [[European]] gendarmeries exist as separate national police forces. Whilst in [[Australia]] they have [[Special Operations]] Group and in [[New Zealand]] the Special Tactics Group. Both these units worked together during the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. |
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| | + | ==Controversy== |
| | + | There is much discussion on the [[Police state]] level of militarization of the local [[law enforcement]] including "no knock raids" and automatic asset forfeiture without trial as part of the [[War on Drugs]] and the [[War on Terror]]. The most well known of the many books on the subject of the overuse of the SWAT teams is from [[Radley Balko]], a policy analyst at the [[Cato Institute]], authored ''Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids in America''.<ref>Radley Balko, [https://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,193652,00.html "In Virginia, the Death Penalty for Gambling"], ''Fox News'', May 1, 2006</ref> |
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| | + | Swat teams have been used for harassment purposes, see: [[Swatting]]. |
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| | + | ==See also== |
| | + | * [[War on Drugs]] |
| | + | * [[War on Terror]] |
| | + | * [[Police state]] |
| | + | * [[Law enforcement]] |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | <references/> |
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| | [[Category:Government]] | | [[Category:Government]] |
| | [[Category:Law]] | | [[Category:Law]] |
| − | [[Category:Law enforcement]] | + | [[Category:Law Enforcement]] |