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The official Chinese version of events is that Lin and his son had been plotting a [[coup d'etat]] against Mao called 'Plan 571' (in Chinese, the numbers 571 are spoken wu-qi-yi, which can also mean 'armed uprising'); and it was alleged that air force aircraft had mounted an unsuccessful attack against Mao's personal train. Lin's daughter, Lin Doudou, revealed the plot to prime minister [[Zhou Enlai]], whereupon the plotters fled.
 
The official Chinese version of events is that Lin and his son had been plotting a [[coup d'etat]] against Mao called 'Plan 571' (in Chinese, the numbers 571 are spoken wu-qi-yi, which can also mean 'armed uprising'); and it was alleged that air force aircraft had mounted an unsuccessful attack against Mao's personal train. Lin's daughter, Lin Doudou, revealed the plot to prime minister [[Zhou Enlai]], whereupon the plotters fled.
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More recently, a history by Australian academics Frederick Tewes and Warren Sun
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More recently, a history by Australian academics Frederick Tewes and Warren Sun has posited an alternative explanation, which is that the plot never existed and that Lin fled because he was afraid of being purged and imprisoned by the increasingly capricuious Mao, and that he would not survive the prison conditions meted out to victims of the Cultural Revolution (indeed, the former Chinese head of state Liu Shaoqi had died in prison as a result of ill treatment and medical neglect). Tewes and Sun draw attention to a recent thaw in Chinese portrayals of Lin: from being an 'un-person' he is now the subject of sympathetic biographies and memoirs, and
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