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| | He was a great lawyer before he became a priest and later a bishop. He attacked imperial moral standards and strengthened the position of the Church in the [[Roman Empire]] through his preaching and writing. [[Saint Augustine]] was one of his famous converts. | | He was a great lawyer before he became a priest and later a bishop. He attacked imperial moral standards and strengthened the position of the Church in the [[Roman Empire]] through his preaching and writing. [[Saint Augustine]] was one of his famous converts. |
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| | + | In 390 A.D., emperor [[Theodosius]] responded vindictively to sedition in [[Thessalonica]] by massacring 7000 people. |
| | + | When he turned up at Ambrose's church in [[Milan]], Ambrose refused him entry until he had repented of his crime. |
| | + | Ambrose's reasoning was that the same [[Lord]] made both the emperor and the ordinary people. |
| | + | Theodosius subsequently did repent of his actions. |
| | + | Ambrose also got Theodosius to pass a new law that any sentences of death or proscription were to be stayed for 30 days, after which they were to be reviewed. |
| | + | In taking the actions that he did, Ambrose established that under [[Christianity]], nobody, not even the emperor of [[Rome]] was above the law, and that the law was based on God's standards.<ref>Theodoret (c.393-466 CE), [http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/ancient/theodoret-ambrose1.html Ecclesiastical History], V.17-18</ref><ref>Zimmerman, Augusto, The Christian foundations of the rule of law in the West: a legacy of liberty and resistance against tyranny, ''Journal of Creation'', 19(2):67-73, 2005. [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/4758 HTML] [http://www.creationontheweb.com/images/pdfs/tj/j19_2/j19_2_67-73.pdf PDF]</ref> |
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| | == Sources == | | == Sources == |
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| − | The New American Desk Encyclopedia, Penguin Group, 1989 | + | * The New American Desk Encyclopedia, Penguin Group, 1989 |
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| | + | == References == |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
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| | [[Category:Saints|Ambrose, Saint]] | | [[Category:Saints|Ambrose, Saint]] |