| − | Among the better known works by Gilbert and Sullivan are [[Patience]], [[Ruddigore]], [[Pirates of Penzance]], and [[HMS Pinafore]]. All of the works were written to parody elements of British life in the [[Queen Victoria|Victorian]] era, especially often mocking the [[Royal Navy]], the linchpin of Britain's then-fading [[empire]]. All of the works are subtitled with a phrase illuming the background of the story - often, the subtitles were meant to foreshadow a theme in the opera, the non-existence of which would become a major comic element. For example: | + | Among the better known works by Gilbert and Sullivan are [[Patience]], [[Ruddigore]], [[Pirates of Penzance]], and [[HMS Pinafore]]. All of the works were written to parody elements of British life in the [[Queen Victoria|Victorian]] era, especially often mocking the [[Royal Navy]], the linchpin of the [[British Empire]]. All of the works are subtitled with a phrase illuming the background of the story - often, the subtitles were meant to foreshadow a theme in the opera, the non-existence of which would become a major comic element. For example: |
| | *Pirates of Penzance, subtitled "The Slave of Duty," foreshadows the main character's conflict between his (illusory) duty and his love of the female lead. | | *Pirates of Penzance, subtitled "The Slave of Duty," foreshadows the main character's conflict between his (illusory) duty and his love of the female lead. |
| | *Ruddigore, subtitled "The Witch's Curse," foreshadows the central theme of the curse on the family of the Baronets of Ruddigore, which is resolved comically. | | *Ruddigore, subtitled "The Witch's Curse," foreshadows the central theme of the curse on the family of the Baronets of Ruddigore, which is resolved comically. |