where <math>\mathrm{d}U</math> is the infinitesimal increase in the internal energy, <math>\delta Q</math> is the infinitesimal amount of heat added, and <math>\delta W</math> is the infinitesimal amount of work performed. | where <math>\mathrm{d}U</math> is the infinitesimal increase in the internal energy, <math>\delta Q</math> is the infinitesimal amount of heat added, and <math>\delta W</math> is the infinitesimal amount of work performed. |