| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | + | [[Image:Jesus Mary and lamb.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The lamb and Jesus Christ as our sacrifical lamb are enduring symbols of the Passover]] |
| | <small>''This article is about the Biblically commanded feast from a general and [[Christian]] perspective; for Passover in [[Judaism]] see [[Pesach]]''</small><br> | | <small>''This article is about the Biblically commanded feast from a general and [[Christian]] perspective; for Passover in [[Judaism]] see [[Pesach]]''</small><br> |
| − | [[Image:Jesus Mary and lamb.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The lamb and Jesus Christ as our sacrifical lamb are enduring symbols of the Passover]]
| |
| | '''Passover''' ([[Hebrew]] פֶּסַח ''pesach'' "to pass through, to pass over, to exempt or to spare") is a [[Bible|Biblical]] festival, one of seven of [[God|God's]] commanded [[Holy Days]]. Its name is derived from the night of the [[Exodus|Tenth Plague]], when the Angel of Death saw the blood of the lamb on the doorposts of the houses of [[Israel]] and "passed over" them and did not kill their firstborn. "Pesach" is also the name of the sacrificial offering (a lamb) that was made in the [[Temple]] on this holiday. Passover is the oldest continually observed feast in existence today, celebrated for some 3,500 years. Even today, more Jewish people observe Passover than any other high holy day,<ref>Boshart, David Holt [http://www.christcenteredmall.com/teachings/feasts/passover.htm "Passover"]. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> and according to the 1990 National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), more than 80% of Jews have attended a Passover celebration.<ref>Rich, Tracey R. [http://www.jewfaq.org/holidaya.htm "Pesach: Passover"] Judaism 101. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> | | '''Passover''' ([[Hebrew]] פֶּסַח ''pesach'' "to pass through, to pass over, to exempt or to spare") is a [[Bible|Biblical]] festival, one of seven of [[God|God's]] commanded [[Holy Days]]. Its name is derived from the night of the [[Exodus|Tenth Plague]], when the Angel of Death saw the blood of the lamb on the doorposts of the houses of [[Israel]] and "passed over" them and did not kill their firstborn. "Pesach" is also the name of the sacrificial offering (a lamb) that was made in the [[Temple]] on this holiday. Passover is the oldest continually observed feast in existence today, celebrated for some 3,500 years. Even today, more Jewish people observe Passover than any other high holy day,<ref>Boshart, David Holt [http://www.christcenteredmall.com/teachings/feasts/passover.htm "Passover"]. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> and according to the 1990 National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), more than 80% of Jews have attended a Passover celebration.<ref>Rich, Tracey R. [http://www.jewfaq.org/holidaya.htm "Pesach: Passover"] Judaism 101. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> |
| | | | |
| | ==The Passover story== | | ==The Passover story== |
| − | The original Passover marked the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, as described in [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=2&chapter=12&version=9 chapter 12] of the book of Exodus. On the 10th day of the first month they were instructed to set aside a young lamb without spot or blemish, which was to be kept until the 14th day of this first month, when they were to kill it in the evening. As soon as it was killed, the blood was to be sprinkled over the door posts of their houses, and the lamb roasted and eaten, with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, in haste ready to move out quickly. At midnight on the 14th the Angel of Death passed through the land, striking dead the firstborn of each family in Egypt. But those under the blood of the lamb were saved from death. | + | The original Passover marked the Exodus of the Israelites from [[Egypt]], as described in [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=2&chapter=12&version=9 chapter 12] of the book of Exodus. On the 10th day of the first month they were instructed to set aside a young lamb without spot or blemish, which was to be kept until the 14th day of this first month, when they were to kill it in the evening. As soon as it was killed, the blood was to be sprinkled over the door posts of their houses, and the lamb roasted and eaten, with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, in haste ready to move out quickly. At midnight on the 14th the Angel of Death passed through the land, striking dead the firstborn of each family in Egypt. But those under the blood of the lamb were saved from death. |
| | + | |
| | + | God made it clear that this day would be a memorial: "And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever." ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012:14;&version=9; Exodus 12:14]). In the [[New Testament]] the [[apostle]]s explained that the continuing annual Passover observance symbolized Christ. [[Paul]] referred to Christ as "our Passover" ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%205:7;&version=9; 1 Corinthians 5:7]), and [[John]] wrote that [[John the Baptist]] recognized Christ as "the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world." ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%201:29;&version=9; John 1:29]). |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Jesus Christ and Passover== |
| | + | Throughout His life and ministry Jesus observed the Passover<ref>[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%202:41-42;%20John%202:13,23;%206:4;%20Mat.26:1-2,%2017-20;&version=9; Luke 2:41-42; John 2:13,23; 6:4; Mat.26:1-2, 17-20] [[King James Version]] BibleGateway</ref>. He also knew it depicted His suffering and death and told His [[disciple]]s this.<ref>[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mat.26:1-2;&version=9; Mat.26:1-2] [[King James Version]] BibleGateway</ref> On the night of the 14th He sat down with His disciples to observe the Passover meal. During this supper He said to His disciples, "This do, in remembrance of me."([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2022.19;&version=9; Luke 22:19]) |
| | + | |
| | + | Jesus and the Passover has been at the root of many serious misunderstandings between the Christianity and Judaism. Because of the persecution directed towards the Jews by the Romans, it was safer for Christianity to present iteself as a separate religion rather than as a sect of Judaism.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/sabbath.htm#move ''Why and When the Weekly Sabbath was Moved''] "The weekly Sabbath: is it to be Saturday or Sunday?" ReligiousTolerance. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> Towards the end of the fourth century, the Church Council of Laodicea removed all connections between Jesus and the celebration of Passover. For their part, Judaism rarely, if ever, acknowledges the most famous and influential Jew who ever lived.<ref>Cowen, Rabbi Jaimie [http://www.richmond.com/faith-values/10135 ''Jesus and Passover''] Faith & Values. Accesed 18 February 2008</ref>For many centuries Jews observed Passover in secret, as many Christians and anti-Semites believed that Jews used the blood of Christian babies in the making of unleavened bread, and were fearful of the consequences.<ref>[http://www.religioustolerance.org/jud_blib1.htm ''The Blood Libel Myth''] "Blood libel, host desecration, ritual murder, & other largely anti-semitic fables" Religious Tolerance. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | Matthew Henry's Bible Commentary notes about the sacrificial lamb and Jesus Christ:<ref>[http://www.christnotes.org/commentary.php?b=2&c=12&com=mhc ''Commentary on Exodus 12:1-20''] "Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary" Hosted at Christ Notes. Accessed 18 February 2008</ref> |
| | + | *Christ is our Passover - [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Cor.5:7;&version=9;1 Cor.5:7] |
| | + | *It was to be a lamb; and Christ is the lamb of God ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%201:29;&version=9; John 1:29]). |
| | + | *It was to be a male of the first year in its prime ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012:5;&version=9; Exodus 12:5]). Christ offered up Himself in the midst of His days. |
| | + | *It was to be without blemish (Exodus 12:5) denoting the purity of the Lord Jesus - a Lamb without spot ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Pet.1:19;&version=9; 1 Peter 1:19]). |
| | + | *It was to be set apart four days before ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012:3,%206;&version=9; Exodus 12:3,6]). It is very observable that, as Christ was crucified at the Passover, so He solemnly entered into [[Jerusalem]] four days before (commemorated by Christians as [[Palm Sunday]] on the very day the paschal lamb was set apart. |
| | + | *It was to be slain, and roasted with fire ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012:6,9;&version=9; Exodus 12:6,9]), denoting the extreme sufferings of Jesus. The wrath of God is as fire, and Christ was made a curse for us. |
| | + | *It was to be killed by the whole congregation between the two evenings. Christ suffered at the end of the world ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Heb.9:26;&version=9; Hebrews 9:26]) by the hand of the multitude ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2023:18;&version=9; Luke 23:18]) and for all His spiritual Israel. |
| | + | *Not a bone of it must be broken ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2012:46;&version=9; Exodus 12:46]) - which is expressly said to be fulfilled in Christ ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%2019:33,36;&version=9; John 19:33,36]) |
| | | | |
| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
| | {{inuse}} | | {{inuse}} |