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'''Court Rulings'''
 
'''Court Rulings'''
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Throughout the history of America, state and federal courts have consistently ruled that an excise involves the exercise of a priveleged activity or the purchase of a luxury (special) commodity:  
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In addition to the many Supreme Court rulings, such as the one cited above, state and federal courts have consistently ruled that an excise involves the exercise of a priveleged activity or the purchase of a luxury (special) commodity:  
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“The term ‘excise tax’ is synonymous with ‘'''privilege tax'''’, and the two have been used interchangeable.  (American Airways v. Wallace, 57 F.2d 877, 880)
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'''*''' “The term ‘excise tax’ is synonymous with ‘'''privilege tax'''’, and the two have been used interchangeable.  (American Airways v. Wallace, 57 F.2d 877, 880)
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“Whether a tax is characterized in a statute imposing it, as a privilege tax or an excise tax is merely a choice of synonymous words, for an excise tax is a '''privilege tax'''.”  Foster & C. Co. v. Graham, 154 Tenn. 412, 285 S.W. 570, 47 ALR 971.   
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'''*''' “Whether a tax is characterized in a statute imposing it, as a privilege tax or an excise tax is merely a choice of synonymous words, for an excise tax is a '''privilege tax'''.”  Foster & C. Co. v. Graham, 154 Tenn. 412, 285 S.W. 570, 47 ALR 971.   
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“An ‘excise tax’ is often used synonymous with ‘'''privilege'''’ or ‘license tax‘.”  Shannon v. Streckus Steamers, 279 Ky. 649, 131 S.W.2d 833, 838.
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'''*''' “An ‘excise tax’ is often used synonymous with ‘'''privilege'''’ or ‘license tax‘.”  Shannon v. Streckus Steamers, 279 Ky. 649, 131 S.W.2d 833, 838.
     
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