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| − | The '''Four Noble Truths''' are the central teaching of [[Buddhism]], declared by [[Gautama Buddha]]. They are: | + | The '''Four Noble Truths''' (Pali: ''cattari ariya saccani'') are the central teaching of [[Buddhism]], declared by [[Gautama Buddha]]. |
| − | # Life means suffering | + | |
| − | # Suffering is caused by attachment to fleeting things | + | The Buddha first expounded the Four Noble Truths several weeks after his Enlightenment to a group of former companions in the Deer Park at Isipatana. This discourse is recounted in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta ("Setting in Motion the Wheel of Truth") (Samyutta Nikaya 56.11). |
| − | # The elimination of attachment is possible | + | |
| − | # The [[Noble Eightfold Path]] is the means by which to do this. | + | The Four Noble Truths are: |
| | + | #''dukkha'' ("suffering") – Life means suffering. |
| | + | #''samudaya'' ("origin") – Suffering is caused by desire for and attachment to sensual pleasure and existence itself, and by ignorance of the true nature of the self and reality. |
| | + | #''nirodha'' ("cessation") – Suffering can be ended by letting go of these desires and attachments and by overcoming this ignorance. |
| | + | #''magga'' ("the path") – The [[Noble Eightfold Path]] is the means by which to accomplish this. |
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| | ==External Links== | | ==External Links== |
| − | *The Big View - [http://www.thebigview.com/buddhism/fourtruths.html The Four Noble Truths] | + | *Access to Insight: Readings in Theravada Buddhism – [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn56/sn56.011.piya.html Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta] |
| | + | *The Big View – [http://www.thebigview.com/buddhism/fourtruths.html The Four Noble Truths] |
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| | [[category:Buddhism]] | | [[category:Buddhism]] |