| − | The war began on September 22, 1980, when Iraqi armored forces crossed the border in to Iran, taking advantage of the turmoil caused by the [[Iranian Revolution]]. Though the Iraqi forces had the element of surprise, they were soon turned back by the Iranians. | + | The war began on September 22, 1980, when Iraqi armored forces crossed the border in to Iran, taking advantage of the turmoil caused by the [[Iranian Revolution]]. Though the Iraqi forces had the element of surprise, they were soon turned back by the Iranians. |
| − | The war was marked by [[Saddam Hussein]]'s use of [[chemical weapons|chemical]] and [[biological weapons|biological]] weapons against Iran and Kurdish populations in northern Iraq. During the eight years of warfare, nearly 1,000,000 people lost their lives.<ref>http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB82/</ref> | + | The war was marked by [[Saddam Hussein]]'s use of [[chemical weapons|chemical]] weapons against Iran and Kurdish populations in northern Iraq. During the eight years of warfare, nearly 1,000,000 people lost their lives.<ref>http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB82/</ref> |