| − | '''Real analysis''' is a field in [[mathematics]] that focuses on the set of real numbers, their properties, sequences and functions. Included in this branch of mathematics is concepts of limits and convergence, calculus, and properties of real-valued functions such as continuity. | + | '''Real analysis''' is a field in [[mathematics]] that focuses on the set of [[real number]]s, their properties, [[sequence]]s and [[function]]s. Included in this branch of mathematics is concepts of [[limit]]s and [[convergence]], [[calculus]], and properties of real-vaalued functions such as [[continuous|continuity]]. |
| | + | The first serious consideration of the real numbers was by [[Archimedes]] and followed by other [[Greek]]s such as [[Euclid]], [[Pappus]], and [[Zeno]]. To honor Archimedes' contribution, real analysts have named a property of the real numbers the [[Archimedean property]]. Real analysis remained in [[geometry]]'s shadow until the development of the subfield of [[calculus]]. This subject [[coordinatization|coordinatized]] all known geometry, subsuming it into its scope. |
| | + | The foundations of real analysis were shaken at the end of the 19th century with the work of [[Dedekind]]. His [[Dedekind_cut]]s questioned the continuity of the real line, by ''cutting'' at ''gaps'' between points. However, when it became apparent that his techniques used the dubious [[Axiom of Choice]], his concerns were dismissed by real analysts as [[elementary_proof|non-elementary]]. |