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This law dictated that all states give up their claims to western lands. The [[Northwest Territory]] was then set up from these lands. Townships were to be surveyed before settlement. This provided the northwest with efficient and orderly towns, unlike the land claims in the trans-Appalachain south, which were often haphazard and led to often violent conflicts.
 
This law dictated that all states give up their claims to western lands. The [[Northwest Territory]] was then set up from these lands. Townships were to be surveyed before settlement. This provided the northwest with efficient and orderly towns, unlike the land claims in the trans-Appalachain south, which were often haphazard and led to often violent conflicts.
 
====[[The Northwest Ordinance]]====
 
====[[The Northwest Ordinance]]====
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The Northwest Ordinance set up a method of governing the western territories, and a gradual system of how to admit territories as [[States of the Unites States of America|states]]. When a territory had a population of 1-5000, Congress made laws that were enforced by a territorial governor. When population surpassed this mark, residents could elect territorial legislatures. When population reached 60,000, the territory was able to apply for statehood by writing a state constitution that was to be approved by Congress then ratified by the territory's voters. Then Congress would vote whether or not to admit the territory into the Union.
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The Northwest Ordinance set up a method of governing the western territories, and a gradual system of how to admit territories as [[States of the United States of America|states]]. When a territory had a population of 1-5000, Congress made laws that were enforced by a territorial governor. When population surpassed this mark, residents could elect territorial legislatures. When population reached 60,000, the territory was able to apply for statehood by writing a state constitution that was to be approved by Congress then ratified by the territory's voters. Then Congress would vote whether or not to admit the territory into the Union.
    
==Weaknesses and Failures==
 
==Weaknesses and Failures==
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