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The '''Presbyterian''' Church is a [[Protestantism|Protestant]] denomination founded in the Calvinist [[Reformation]] of the 1500s, although they were differentiated from the [[Lutheran|Lutherans]] over sacraments and church government. John Knox founded the Scotch Presbyterian church in about 1560.
The '''Presbyterian''' Church is a [[Protestantism|Protestant]] denomination founded in the Calvinist [[Reformation]] of the 1500s, although they were differentiated from the [[Lutheran|Lutherans]] over sacraments and church government. John Knox founded the Scotch Presbyterian church in about 1560.
Traditionally the ethics of the church lean towards strictness and firm church and self discipline. Otherwise the church as a whole is fairly tolerant. Authority in Presbyterian churches is given to [[Bible|Scripture]]. Church organization is highly structured with a representational system of ministers and laypersons (''presbyters'') in local, regional and national bodies (called ''synods'')
Traditionally the ethics of the church lean towards strictness and firm church and self discipline. Authority in Presbyterian churches is given to [[Bible|Scripture]]. Prysbyterians are [[Calvinist]] in doctrine and their faith is summarized in the [[Westminster Standards]]. Church organization is highly structured with a representational system of ministers and laypersons (''presbyters'') in local, regional and national bodies (called ''synods'')
The Presbyterian Church is the dominant religion in [[Scotland]], and because of this was historically strong in areas of the United States where large numbers of [[Scots-Irish]] settled, although many Americans of Scots-Irish ancestry would later convert to the [[Baptist]] and [[Methodist]] faiths during the early 1800s.
The Presbyterian Church is the dominant religion in [[Scotland]], and because of this was historically strong in areas of the United States where large numbers of [[Scots-Irish]] settled, although many Americans of Scots-Irish ancestry would later convert to the [[Baptist]] and [[Methodist]] faiths during the early 1800s.
[[Category:Christian Denominations]]
[[Category:Christian Denominations]]