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| | [[Image:Gospel of Luke in Arab.gif|thumb|One of the earliest Arabic versions of a part of the New Testament]] | | [[Image:Gospel of Luke in Arab.gif|thumb|One of the earliest Arabic versions of a part of the New Testament]] |
| − | As an [[Abraham]]ic [[religion]] that post-dated [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] holds that the traditions and prophets of Judaism and Christianity are their own, just as Christianity claims the traditions and prophets of Judaism as their own. This acceptance of the Christian tradition creates some conflicts, notably the fact that Christians consider [[Jesus]] to be the Son of God whereas this notion doesn't match with the teachings of the [[Qur'an]]. As such, Muslims do not believe that Jesus (translated as Isa in [[Arabic]]) is the Son of God and reject the notion of the Trinity, but do accept him as the most important prophet following [[Muhammad]]. | + | As an [[Abraham]]ic [[religion]] that post-dated [[Christianity]], [[Islam]] holds that the traditions and prophets of [[Judaism]] and [[Christianity]] are their own, just as Christianity claims the traditions and prophets of Judaism as their own. However, while Christianity embraces the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]] as God's word, Islam rejects both the Jewish Scriptures and the [[New Testament]] as corrupt. This acceptance of the Christian tradition creates some conflicts, notably the fact that Christians consider [[Jesus]] to be the Son of God whereas this notion doesn't match with the teachings of the [[Qur'an]]. As such, Muslims do not believe that Jesus (translated as Isa in [[Arabic]]) is the Son of God and reject the notion of [[the Trinity]], although the Islamic view of the Trinity is usually flawed, believing it to be Father, Son and Mother ([[Mary]]), not Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Islam believes that Jesus was a prophet, but not the greatest one. [[Muhammad]] gets that honor. |
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| | "Oh People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion, | | "Oh People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion, |
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| | Disposer of affairs" <ref>Qur'an Sura 4:171</ref> | | Disposer of affairs" <ref>Qur'an Sura 4:171</ref> |
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| − | Despite the fact that Muslims do not consider Jesus to be the Son of God, they do hold that most of Jesus' life as described in the New Testament (translated as the Injeel in Arabic) is valid. As with Christianity, Muslims believe that Jesus was born from Mary who was a virgin.
| + | Islam believe that Jesus was born from Mary who was a virgin. |
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| | "Behold! the angels said, 'Oh Mary! God gives you glad | | "Behold! the angels said, 'Oh Mary! God gives you glad |
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| | teach him the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel'" <ref>Qur'an Sura 3:45-48</ref> | | teach him the Book and Wisdom, the Law and the Gospel'" <ref>Qur'an Sura 3:45-48</ref> |
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| − | Additionally, Muslims hold that the details of Jesus' life and ministry as related in the Gospel are truthful, but do not believe that he was crucified, and resurrected. Instead, they believe that he was ascended to heaven to save him from being crucified and another was instead made to appear to be Jesus and crucified in his place.
| + | The Koran is at odds with the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross as told in the Gospels in the Bible. Instead, Muslims believe the Bible is wrong and that Jesus was taken to heaven by God to save him from being crucified and another was instead made to appear to be Jesus and crucified in his place. |
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| | They slew him not, nor did they crucify him but it was made | | They slew him not, nor did they crucify him but it was made |
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| | Muslims also believe that Jesus foretold of Muhammad's eventual message and teachings. | | Muslims also believe that Jesus foretold of Muhammad's eventual message and teachings. |
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| − | If you love me, Keep my commandments. And I will pray to the | + | <blockquote>"If you love me, Keep my commandments. And I will pray to the |
| | Father and He shall give you another comforter that he may | | Father and He shall give you another comforter that he may |
| − | abide with you forever.<ref> The [[Bible]], John 14-15/16 </ref> | + | abide with you forever".<ref> The [[Bible]], John 14:15-16 </ref></blockquote> |
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| − | But when the comforter is come, whom I will send unto you | + | The verse immediately after that is usually left out as the form of the Counselor in described in terms that would not suit a human being or any creature with a physical body. |
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| | + | <blockquote>"the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you."<ref>The [[Bible]], John 14:17</ref></blockquote> |
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| | + | Other verses quoted in Islam: |
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| | + | <blockquote>"But when the comforter is come, whom I will send unto you |
| | from the Father, even the spirit of Truth, which proceedeth | | from the Father, even the spirit of Truth, which proceedeth |
| | from the Father, he shall testify of me, and he also shall | | from the Father, he shall testify of me, and he also shall |
| − | bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning.<ref> The Bible, John 15-26/27</ref> | + | bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning".<ref> The Bible, John 15:26-27</ref></blockquote> |
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| − | I have yet many things to say unto you, but you cannot bear | + | <blockquote>"I have yet many things to say unto you, but you cannot bear |
| | them now. How be it when he, the spirit of Truth will come, | | them now. How be it when he, the spirit of Truth will come, |
| | he will guide you into all truth, for he shall speak not of | | he will guide you into all truth, for he shall speak not of |
| | himself, but whatsoever he shall hear, that he shall speak, | | himself, but whatsoever he shall hear, that he shall speak, |
| | and he will show you things to come. He shall glorify me, | | and he will show you things to come. He shall glorify me, |
| − | for he shall receive of mine, and he shall show it unto you.<ref> The Bible, John 16-12/14 </ref> | + | for he shall receive of mine, and he shall show it unto you."<ref> The Bible, John 16:12-14 </ref></blockquote> |
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| | + | Muslims believe that the "comforter" referred to by Jesus is Muhammad, although Christians hold the "comforter" to be the [[Holy Spirit]] and had for several hundred years before Muhammed was born. <blockquote>"But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you."<ref>The Bible, John 14:25</ref></blockquote> The Holy Spirit came upon the Disciples shortly after Jesus' ascension into heaven as told in the [[book of Acts]]. Also, in the [[Gospel of Matthew]] in the Bible followers of Jesus are told to baptize <blockquote>"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit"<ref>Matt: 28-19</ref> |
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| − | Muslims believe that the "comforter" referred to by Jesus is Muhammad, although Christians hold the "comforter" to be the [[Holy Spirit]].
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| − | Muslims also believe that Jesus will [[Second Coming|return to earth]] in the future, defeating an anti-Christ figure and fulfilling the prophecies of [[Isaiah]].<ref>http://www.islam.tc/prophecies/jesus.html</ref> | + | Muslims do not believe that Jesus was resurrected, but they do believe that Jesus will [[Second Coming|return to earth]] in the future, defeating an anti-Christ figure and fulfilling the prophecies of [[Isaiah]].<ref>http://www.islam.tc/prophecies/jesus.html</ref> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |