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Quantum mechanics consists of the breakthrough in physics in the 1920s in understanding how particles behave inside atoms.  Classical mechanics, as discovered mostly by [[Isaac Newton]], cannot explain atomic behavior.
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Quantum mechanics consists of the breakthrough in physics in the 1920s in understanding how particles behave inside atoms.  Classical mechanics, as initially discovered by [[Isaac Newton]], cannot explain atomic behaviour.
    
Classical mechanics would predict that an electron orbits a proton just as planets orbit the sun.  Classical electromagnetism would predict that the orbiting electron would emit a time-varying electrical field just as a radio station does.  But the electron would lose energy as it emits this radiation, and would orbit closer and closer to the proton, until it collapses into the proton!  Such a model cannot be correct.
 
Classical mechanics would predict that an electron orbits a proton just as planets orbit the sun.  Classical electromagnetism would predict that the orbiting electron would emit a time-varying electrical field just as a radio station does.  But the electron would lose energy as it emits this radiation, and would orbit closer and closer to the proton, until it collapses into the proton!  Such a model cannot be correct.
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