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| | == Art == | | == Art == |
| | [[Image:Birds Japanese painting.jpg|right|120px|Birds, Japanese painting]] | | [[Image:Birds Japanese painting.jpg|right|120px|Birds, Japanese painting]] |
| − | Japanese art comes from prehistoric times. It has been influenced by [[Chinese]] art and Zen Buddhism, as well as by Western art. Painting (絵画) is one of the oldest Japanese art, and the most popular one. Main Painting Schools are: Suibokuga, Kano, Tosa-ha, Nanga and Shijo. | + | Japanese art comes from prehistoric times. It has been influenced by [[Chinese]] art and Zen Buddhism, as well as by Western art. Painting (絵画) is one of the oldest Japanese art, and the most popular one. Main Painting Schools are: Suibokuga, Kanō, Rimpa, Tosa-ha, Nanga and Shijo. |
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| − | Interpretations of Japanese paintings may be studied in the following periods:
| + | Japanese interpretations and painters may be studied in the following periods: |
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| | * Ancient Japan | | * Ancient Japan |
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| | * Heian and [[Kamakura]] periods | | * Heian and [[Kamakura]] periods |
| | * Muromachi period | | * Muromachi period |
| | + | : Josetsu (如拙) (1405 – 1423), the father of Japanese ink painting. |
| | * Azuchi-Momoyama period | | * Azuchi-Momoyama period |
| | + | : Kanō Eitoku (狩野 永徳) (1543 - 1590), prominent patriarchs of the Kanō School. |
| | * Edo period | | * Edo period |
| | + | : Tawaraya Sōtatsu (俵屋宗達) (c. 1600s), co-founder of the Rimpa School. |
| | + | : Katsushika Hokusai (葛飾北斎) (1760 — 1849), Ukiyo-e (浮世絵) genre painter and printmaker. "Behind the Great Wave at Kanagawa" is one of the most renowned Japanese paintings. |
| | * Meiji period | | * Meiji period |
| | * Taisho period | | * Taisho period |
| | * Showa period | | * Showa period |
| | + | : Ogura Yuki (小倉遊亀) (1895 - 2000), traditional female painter. |
| | * Contemporary period | | * Contemporary period |
| | + | : Shinoda Toko (篠田桃紅) (b. 1913), female painter, sumi (ink) paintings and prints. |
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| | == Cities == | | == Cities == |