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The '''Kent State protests''' of May 1970 began with violence and arson and ended in the deaths of four students.
The '''Kent State protests''' of May 1970 began with [[violence]] and [[arson]] and ended in the [[death]]s of four students.
During the demonstration on May 1, 1970, "a mix of bikers, students, and out-of town youths" [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kent_State_shootings&oldid=195418354] assaulted police with beer bottles.
During the demonstration on May 1, 1970, "a mix of bikers, students, and out-of town youths" [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kent_State_shootings&oldid=195418354] assaulted police with beer bottles.
The governor called out the [[National Guard]].
The governor called out the [[National Guard]].
On May 2, the ROTC was found ablaze. Protesters surrounded the building, cut a fire hose and assaulted fire fighters with "rocks and other objects". <ref>Firemen left the scene after hoses were punctured and cut open, unable to extinguish the blaze. [http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/4may70/exhibit/chronology/index.html Kent State Library chronology</ref>
On May 2, the ROTC was found [[fire|ablaze]]. Protesters surrounded the building, cut a fire hose and assaulted [[fire fighter]]s with "rocks and other objects". <ref>Firemen left the scene after hoses were punctured and cut open, unable to extinguish the blaze. [http://speccoll.library.kent.edu/4may70/exhibit/chronology/index.html Kent State Library chronology</ref>
On May 3, protesters defying a curfew by the mayor were dispersed by guardsmen using tear gas.
On May 3, protesters defying a curfew by the mayor were dispersed by guardsmen using [[tear gas]].
On May 4, around 2,000 people gathered for a previously planned protest rally, despite the university's announcement of a ban or cancellation. When a police official ordered the crowd to disperse, his Jeep was "pelted with rocks" and one guardsman was injured. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kent_State_shootings&oldid=195418354] The two guard units advanced with loaded rifles and fixed bayonets and partly succeeded in dispersing the crowd, but remaining students threw rocks and tear gas canisters at the guardsmen.
On May 4, around 2,000 people gathered for a previously planned protest rally, despite the university's announcement of a ban or cancellation. When a [[police]] official ordered the crowd to disperse, his Jeep was "pelted with rocks" and one guardsman was injured. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kent_State_shootings&oldid=195418354] The two guard units advanced with loaded [[rifle]]s and fixed [[bayonet]]s and partly succeeded in dispersing the crowd, but remaining students threw rocks and tear gas canisters at the guardsmen.
Without any apparent orders, some guardsmen opened fire. Shots were fired into the air, into the ground, but also directly at people. A total of 67 shots were fired, hitting 13 people and killing 4 of them.
Without any apparent orders, some guardsmen opened fire. Shots were fired into the air, into the ground, but also directly at people. A total of 67 shots were fired, hitting 13 people and killing 4 of them.
Although the adjutant general of the Ohio National Guard said that a sniper had fired a shot, many Americans felt that there was no justification for the guardsmen to fire into the crowd at all.
Although the adjutant general of the [[Ohio National Guard]] said that a sniper had fired a shot, many [[United States|Americans]] felt that there was no justification for the guardsmen to fire into the crowd at all.
<ref>"The indiscriminate firing of rifles into a crowd of students and the deaths that followed were unnecessary, unwarranted, and inexcusable." (Scranton Commission Report, 1970, p. 87) cited in [http://dept.kent.edu/sociology/lewis/lewihen.htm The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University: The Search por Historical Accuracy] by Jerry M. Lewis And Thomas R. Hensley </ref>
<ref>"The indiscriminate firing of rifles into a crowd of students and the deaths that followed were unnecessary, unwarranted, and inexcusable." (Scranton Commission Report, 1970, p. 87) cited in [http://dept.kent.edu/sociology/lewis/lewihen.htm The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University: The Search por Historical Accuracy] by Jerry M. Lewis And Thomas R. Hensley </ref>
The protest song "Ohio," written by Neil Young, was inspired by the Kent State shootings.
The protest song "Ohio," written by Neil Young, was inspired by the [[Kent State]] shootings.
==Notes==
==Notes==