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| − | Generally speaking, '''liberal ideology''' in America outlines a system of government which emphasises increased personal freedoms while intervening in the national economy in order to counter market forces. Liberals generally perceive taxation as a positive means of redistributing wealth and funding public works that could not be adequately supplied through the free market, such as roading or a police force. | + | Generally speaking, '''liberal ideology''' in America outlines a system of government which emphasises increased personal freedoms while intervening in the national economy in order to counter market forces. Liberals generally perceive taxation as a means of redistributing wealth and funding public works that could not be adequately supplied through the free market, such as roadbuilding and provision of police forces. |
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| | The following are beliefs generally attributed to a liberal outlook. However it should be noted that individuals will often dissent on one or more issues; and some beliefs are also shared by a proportion of conservatives (such as [[separation of church and state]] and [[same-sex marriage]]). | | The following are beliefs generally attributed to a liberal outlook. However it should be noted that individuals will often dissent on one or more issues; and some beliefs are also shared by a proportion of conservatives (such as [[separation of church and state]] and [[same-sex marriage]]). |
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| − | # [[Taxation]] as a means of supporting infrastructure | + | # [[Taxation]] as a means of supplying infrastructure |
| | # Income redistribution through progressive taxation | | # Income redistribution through progressive taxation |
| − | # Aversion to privatisation of national assets | + | # Aversion to privatization of national assets |
| − | # Increased government spending on healthcare, [[public education]] and social welfare | + | # Government involvement in health care, [[public education]] and social welfare |
| − | # Regulation and monitoring of psychoactive drugs as opposed to [[prohibition]] | + | # Decriminalization of psychoactive drugs as opposed to [[prohibition]] |
| − | # The advancement of gay rights, especially [[same-sex marriage]] | + | # The advancement of gay rights, including[[same-sex marriage]] |
| | # Implementation of [[affirmative action]] | | # Implementation of [[affirmative action]] |
| | # [[Political correctness]] | | # [[Political correctness]] |
| | # [[Separation of church and state]] | | # [[Separation of church and state]] |
| − | # Support of [[labor unions]] | + | # Support for [[labor unions]] |
| − | # [[Sex education]] in schools, emphasising [[contraception]] as opposed to [[abstinence]] | + | # [[Sex education]] in schools, including emphasis on [[contraception]] as well as [[abstinence]] |
| − | # Legalisation and/or governmental funding of [[abortion]] programs | + | # Legalization and/or governmental funding for [[abortion]] programs |
| − | # Reinterpretation of the Constitution in a modern context (see [[living Constitution]]) | + | # Interpretation of the Constitution in a contemporary context (see [[living Constitution]]) |
| − | # Upholding of [[First Amendment]] liberties, especially regarding pornography and obscenity | + | # Upholding of [[First Amendment]] liberties |
| − | # Support for [[gun control]] | + | # Support for [[gun control]], in opposition to the [[Second Amendment]] |
| | # Abolition of the [[death penalty]] | | # Abolition of the [[death penalty]] |
| − | # Penal reforms with an emphasis on rehabilitation | + | # Penal reforms with an emphasis on rehabilitation over punishment |
| − | # Stricter environmental legislation | + | # Legislation and regulation to protect the environment |
| − | # Disarmament treaties and an aversion to interventionist foreign policy | + | # Support for nuclear disarmament treaties |
| | + | # An aversion to interventionist foreign policy (note this is often a conservative ideology as well) |
| | # Reinstatement of the [[Fairness doctrine]] | | # Reinstatement of the [[Fairness doctrine]] |
| − | # Opposition to restriction of personal freedoms, especially under the [[Patriot Act]] | + | # Opposition to restriction of personal freedoms, such as those imposed under the [[Patriot Act]] |
| | {{liberalism}} | | {{liberalism}} |
| | [[Category:Liberals]] | | [[Category:Liberals]] |