An '''imaginary number''' in mathematics is any number that contains the non-[[Real numbers|real]] [[square root]] of negative one, commonly referred to as ''i'':
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An '''imaginary number''' in mathematics is any number that contains the imaginary unit, defined as:
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: <math>i = \sqrt{-1}</math>
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: <math>i^{2} = -1</math>
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An imaginary number is of the form:
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: <math>\theta i</math> ,
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where <math>\theta</math> is a [[real number]].
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For example <math>\sqrt{-1}</math> has imaginary solution of,
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:<math>\sqrt{-1}=\pm i</math>.
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When a imaginary number is added to real-number, they form a [[complex number]].
The analysis of imaginary numbers forms the basis for the field of [[mathematics]] known as [[complex analysis]].
The analysis of imaginary numbers forms the basis for the field of [[mathematics]] known as [[complex analysis]].