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| | *5:20 PM - World Trade Center Building 7 collapses | | *5:20 PM - World Trade Center Building 7 collapses |
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| − | ==Perpetrators and Motives==
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| − | The perpetrators of the attacks were soon identified as members of the al Qaeda terrorist organization headed by [[Osama Bin Laden|Osama bin Laden]]. Motives for the attacks as defined by Osama bin Laden were supposedly American's foreign policy towards Israel, sanctions against Iraq and the consistent presence of American troops in the Middle east.
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| | ==Casualties== | | ==Casualties== |
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| | Some estimates of the cost of executing the plan place it in the $400,000-$500,000 range, making it an extremely "profitable" operation for al-Qaeda. <ref>[http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Exec.htm The 9/11 Commission Report]</ref> | | Some estimates of the cost of executing the plan place it in the $400,000-$500,000 range, making it an extremely "profitable" operation for al-Qaeda. <ref>[http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Exec.htm The 9/11 Commission Report]</ref> |
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| | + | ==Finding Out What Happened== |
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| | + | The perpetrators of the attacks were soon identified as members of the al Qaeda terrorist organization headed by [[Osama Bin Laden|Osama bin Laden]], who proudly took credit for killing thousands of innocent people. Motives for the attack vary widely. Bin Laden viewed it as a [[Jidah]] against the West, blaming America's foreign policy towards Israel, sanctions against Iraq for its role in invading Kuwait and forcing it to pay back the damaged parties, and American troops in Saudi Arabia at the request of the Saudi government. From the viewpoint of the American leaders, Bin Laden was embittered against a society with freedom of speech, freedom of government, and freedom of religion and that those philosophies had led the United States to become the richest nation on the planet. |
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| | ==Social Impacts== | | ==Social Impacts== |
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| − | The September 11 attacks are often said to be a defining moment in modern United States history, and have had a variety of impacts on American society. Following the attacks there has been a surge of patriotism, particularly from conservatives, however the extent of the attack has also brought fear of further acts and loss of lives. Sadly the attacks promoted a social divide based on race and religion, with many Muslims and Arabs feeling marginalised by society<ref>For example, hate crimes against Muslims increased by 1700% in the year following the 9/11 attacks [http://hrw.org/press/2002/11/usahate.htm U.S. Officials Should Have Been Better Prepared For Hate Crime Wave] Human Rights Watch, retrieved 26th April 2008</ref>
| + | Following the attacks there was a strong surge of patriotism in virtually all facets of American society. The government, being aware that the most deadly attack ever on American soil could stir up animosity against the ethnic or religious group of the perpetrators, went out of its way along with the media to separate Islam from the actions taken by its more radical adherents, referring to it at multiple times as a "religion of love". While people of Middle Eastern decent and adherents of Islam were concerned at first, the overall effect of hostility towards these groups was barely noticeable. Although there were literally millions of Muslims in America out of a total population of 300 million who could have sought out reprisals, in an entire year less than 500 cases of aggression of verbal hostility were reported. |
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| | ==Consequences of the Attacks on US Policy== | | ==Consequences of the Attacks on US Policy== |