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| | [[Drugs]] are any chemical substances that effect a physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral change in an individual. [[Drug abuse]] is the use of any licit or illicit chemical substance that results in physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral impairment in an individual. '''Illegal drugs''' are drugs whose possession and/or use is forbidden by law (in most jurisdictions) due to their harmfulness and, usually, lack of therapeutic use. The most common illegal drugs are: | | [[Drugs]] are any chemical substances that effect a physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral change in an individual. [[Drug abuse]] is the use of any licit or illicit chemical substance that results in physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral impairment in an individual. '''Illegal drugs''' are drugs whose possession and/or use is forbidden by law (in most jurisdictions) due to their harmfulness and, usually, lack of therapeutic use. The most common illegal drugs are: |
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| − | *[[Cannabis]] (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, which provides hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot, Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahedrolcannabinol (THC, Marinol), hashish (hash), and hashish oil (hash oil). Although marijuana is illegal there are many groups researching its therapeutic properties and painkilling properties for people with chronic pain or disease. | + | *[[Cannabis]] (''Cannabis sativa'') is the common hemp plant, which provides hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot, Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahedrolcannabinol (THC, Marinol), hashish (hash), and hashish oil (hash oil). Although marijuana is illegal there are many groups researching its therapeutic properties and painkilling properties for people with chronic pain or disease. |
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| − | *[[Coca]] (mostly Erythroxylum coca) is a bush with leaves that contain the stimulant used to make cocaine. Coca is not to be confused with cocoa, which comes from cacao seeds and is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter. | + | *[[Coca]] (mostly ''Erythroxylum coca'') is a bush with leaves that contain the stimulant used to make cocaine. Coca is not to be confused with cocoa, which comes from cacao seeds and is used in making chocolate, cocoa, and cocoa butter. |
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| | *[[Cocaine]] is a stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca bush. | | *[[Cocaine]] is a stimulant derived from the leaves of the coca bush. |
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| | *[[Hallucinogens]] are drugs that affect sensation, thinking, self-awareness, and emotion. Hallucinogens include LSD (acid, microdot), mescaline and peyote (mexc, buttons, cactus), amphetamine variants (PMA, STP, DOB), phencyclidine (PCP, angel dust, hog), phencyclidine analogues (PCE, PCPy, TCP), and others (psilocybin, psilocyn). | | *[[Hallucinogens]] are drugs that affect sensation, thinking, self-awareness, and emotion. Hallucinogens include LSD (acid, microdot), mescaline and peyote (mexc, buttons, cactus), amphetamine variants (PMA, STP, DOB), phencyclidine (PCP, angel dust, hog), phencyclidine analogues (PCE, PCPy, TCP), and others (psilocybin, psilocyn). |
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| − | *[[Hashish]] is the resinous exudate of the cannabis or hemp plant (Cannabis sativa). | + | *[[Hashish]] is the resinous exudate of the cannabis or hemp plant (''Cannabis sativa'' or ''Cannabis indica''). |
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| | *[[Heroin]] is a semisynthetic derivative of morphine. | | *[[Heroin]] is a semisynthetic derivative of morphine. |
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| − | *[[Marijuana]] is the dried leaf of the cannabis or hemp plant (Cannabis sativa). | + | *[[Marijuana]] is the dried, unfertilized, female flower and leaves of the cannabis or hemp plant (''Cannabis sativa'' or ''Cannabis indica''). |
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| | *[[Opium]] is the brown, gummy exudate of the incised, unripe seedpod of the opium poppy. | | *[[Opium]] is the brown, gummy exudate of the incised, unripe seedpod of the opium poppy. |
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| − | *[[Opium poppy]] (Papaver somniferum) is the source for the natural and semisynthetic narcotics. | + | *[[Opium poppy]] (''Papaver somniferum'') is the source for the natural and semisynthetic narcotics. |
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| | *[[Poppy straw]] is the entire cut and dried opium poppy-plant material, other than the seeds. Opium is extracted from poppy straw in commercial operations that produce the drug for medical use. | | *[[Poppy straw]] is the entire cut and dried opium poppy-plant material, other than the seeds. Opium is extracted from poppy straw in commercial operations that produce the drug for medical use. |