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[[Image:Thales.jpg|thumb|[[Thales]] of Miletus]]

[[Image:Thales.jpg|thumb|[[Thales]] of Miletus]]

'''Greek Philosophy'''. It was [[Pythagoras]] (ca. 582 - 504 BC) who gave Philosophy its name, "the love of wisdom". [[Presocratic Philosophy|Presocratic Philosophers]] were the first [[Greek]] philosophers of the Western tradition. Their most well-known successors were [[Socrates]], who introduced the ''Maieutics''; his pupil [[Plato]], who believed reason was the key to knowledge and became a notable teacher in the [[Plato's Academy|Academy]] and; [[Aristotle]], who believed that experience was the best way to gain knowledge. Aristotle eventually founded the [[Lyceum]].

'''Greek Philosophy'''. It was [[Pythagoras]] (ca. 582 - 504 BC) who gave Philosophy its name, "the love of wisdom". [[Presocratic Philosophy|Presocratic Philosophers]] were the first [[Greek]] philosophers of the Western tradition. Their most well-known successors were [[Socrates]], who introduced the ''Maieutics''; his pupil [[Plato]], who believed reason was the key to knowledge and became a notable teacher in the [[Plato's Academy|Academy]], and [[Aristotle]], who believed that experience was the best way to gain knowledge. Aristotle eventually founded the [[Lyceum]].

After this philosophical golden age other systems appeared, like [[Cynicism]], [[Stoicism]],  [[Epicureanism]] and [[Skepticism]].

After this philosophical golden age other systems appeared, like [[Cynicism]], [[Stoicism]],  [[Epicureanism]] and [[Skepticism]].