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| | <small>''This article is about the mythical lost continent. For the Space Shuttle, see [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]].''</small> | | <small>''This article is about the mythical lost continent. For the Space Shuttle, see [[Space Shuttle Atlantis]].''</small> |
| | [[Image:Kirchers Atlantis.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Atlantis, as drawn by German scholar Athanasius Kircher in the 17th century]] | | [[Image:Kirchers Atlantis.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Atlantis, as drawn by German scholar Athanasius Kircher in the 17th century]] |
| − | '''Atlantis''' is the name given to an island with an advanced civilization supposedly located somewhere in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], though other locations have also been proposed. | + | '''Atlantis''' (Greek: Ἀτλαντίδι) is the name given to a legendary island with an advanced civilization supposedly located somewhere in the [[Atlantic Ocean]], though other locations have also been proposed. A tale of utopia and calamity, Atlantis has long been fodder for the occult, the paranormal, and crank science; recent archaeological and geological searches of the Aegean Sea point to Crete, whose Minoan Civilization was largely destroyed by a massive volcanic eruption during the second millenium, B.C. |
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| | ==Plato's account== | | ==Plato's account== |
| | + | [[Image:Plato bust.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Plato]] |
| | Plato (427-347 B.C.) was a Greek philosopher who left behind a large amount of letters and dialogues (the best known of which is ''The Republic''); and was the founder of the Academy, the first prototype of a modern university. Two of his dialogues are the only known ancient sources of Atlantis: ''Timeaus'' and the unfinished ''Critias''. Both dialogues were named for persons in the narrative, with Critias the principle speaker. | | Plato (427-347 B.C.) was a Greek philosopher who left behind a large amount of letters and dialogues (the best known of which is ''The Republic''); and was the founder of the Academy, the first prototype of a modern university. Two of his dialogues are the only known ancient sources of Atlantis: ''Timeaus'' and the unfinished ''Critias''. Both dialogues were named for persons in the narrative, with Critias the principle speaker. |
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| | Called "The Sleeping Prophet", Edgar Cayce's phychic predictions would come from a couch where he would put himself in a trance, and a writer would jot down what was said. His version of Atlantis was the same as Donnelly's, with the additional belief that many people alive today are "reincarnated Atlanteans". | | Called "The Sleeping Prophet", Edgar Cayce's phychic predictions would come from a couch where he would put himself in a trance, and a writer would jot down what was said. His version of Atlantis was the same as Donnelly's, with the additional belief that many people alive today are "reincarnated Atlanteans". |
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| − | Among Cayce's predictions was the rising of Atlantis in 1968 or 1969 in the Bahamas. The so-called [[Bimini Road]], a formation of what appears to be square-cut limestone blocks in several feet of water just off the northwest shore of Bimini, was discovered in 1969 by an American diver, and heralded as a remnant of Atlantis, despite geologists' claims that the formation is natural. | + | Among Cayce's predictions was the rising of Atlantis in 1968 or 1969 in the Bahamas. The so-called [[Bimini Road]], a formation of what appears to be square-cut limestone blocks in several feet of water just off the northwest shore of Bimini, was discovered in 1969 by an American diver, and heralded as a remnant of Atlantis, despite geologists' claims that the formation is natural. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | *[http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/timaeus.html ''Timaeus'', by Plato (complete text online)] | | *[http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/timaeus.html ''Timaeus'', by Plato (complete text online)] |
| | + | *[http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/physis/plato-timaeus/atlantis-athens.asp ''Timaeus'', in Greek and English] |
| | *[http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/critias.html ''Critias'', by Plato (complete text online)] | | *[http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/critias.html ''Critias'', by Plato (complete text online)] |
| | *[http://www.constitution.org/bacon/new_atlantis.htm ''The New Atlantis'', by Francis Bacon (complete text)] | | *[http://www.constitution.org/bacon/new_atlantis.htm ''The New Atlantis'', by Francis Bacon (complete text)] |