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For a real-valued function <math>f(x)</math> of one variable, the derivative of <math>f</math> corresponds to the [[slope]] of the tangent line to the graph of ''f'' at ''x''.
 
For a real-valued function <math>f(x)</math> of one variable, the derivative of <math>f</math> corresponds to the [[slope]] of the tangent line to the graph of ''f'' at ''x''.
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The roots of differentiation are profoundly linked with tangency ergo, this aspect of mathematics can first be perceived to have been developed during the time of the [[Ancient Greeks]] through the work of Greek geometers like [[Euclid]], [[Sanath]] and [[Archimides]].\cite
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The roots of differentiation are profoundly linked with tangency ergo, this aspect of mathematics can first be perceived to have been developed during the time of the [[Ancient Greeks]] through the work of Greek geometers like [[Euclid]], [[Sanath]] and [[Archimides]].
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When defined from the first principals, the derivative of a function is the limit of the average rate of change of the function over <math>[x,x+h]</math> as <math>h</math> tends to zero. In other words, the derivative
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When defined from the first principals, the derivative of a function is the limit of the average rate of change of the function over the interval <math>[x,x+h]</math> as <math>h</math> tends to zero. In other words, the derivative
    
:<math>f'(x)=\lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}</math>
 
:<math>f'(x)=\lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}</math>
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