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{{jargon}}
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'''Sickle cell disease''' is a genetic blood disease seen most commonly in people of [[Africa]]n ancestry. Sufferers are chronically [[anemic]] and experience significant damage to their heart, lungs, and kidneys.
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'''Sickle cell disease''' is a genetic blood disease seen most commonly in people of [[Africa]]n ancestry. Sufferers are chronically anemic and experience significant damage to their heart, lungs, and kidneys.
      
==Cause==
 
==Cause==
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{{jargon}}
    
The disorder is caused by a single [[base pair]] change in one of the [[gene]]s that [[codes for]] [[hemoglobin]], the [[blood protein]] that carries oxygen. This abnormality causes hemoglobin to be formed improperly, and causes individual hemoglobin proteins to clump together, impairing the [[binding]] of oxygen.  
 
The disorder is caused by a single [[base pair]] change in one of the [[gene]]s that [[codes for]] [[hemoglobin]], the [[blood protein]] that carries oxygen. This abnormality causes hemoglobin to be formed improperly, and causes individual hemoglobin proteins to clump together, impairing the [[binding]] of oxygen.  
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