| − | '''Berwick upon Tweed''' in [[Northumberland]] is the northernmost town in [[England]], located where the [[River Tweed]] flows into the [[North Sea]]. It was much fought over during the Anglo-Scottish wars of the [[Middle Ages]], changing hands thirteen times between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, and finally coming under English control in 1482. [[Queen Elizabeth I]] had the walls of Berwick rebuilt to the most modern standards, and these walls form one of the finest monuments of sixteenth century military engineering in northern [[Europe]]. Medieval Berwick had been [[Scotland]]'s richest port, and under English rule it was also to become a prosperous trading centre, exporting [[wheat]] from its agricultural hinterland, eggs, and [[salmon]] from the rich waters of the Tweed. Berwick 'proper' lies north of the River Tweed, and its suburbs of Tweedmouth and Spittal lie south of the river. | + | '''Berwick upon Tweed''' in [[Northumberland]] is the northernmost town in [[England]], located where the [[River Tweed]] flows into the [[North Sea]]. It was much fought over during the Anglo-Scottish wars of the [[Middle Ages]], changing hands thirteen times between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, and finally coming under [[English]] control in 1482. [[Queen Elizabeth I]] had the walls of Berwick rebuilt to the most modern standards, and these walls form one of the finest monuments of sixteenth century military engineering in northern [[Europe]]. Medieval Berwick had been [[Scotland]]'s richest port, and under English rule it was also to become a prosperous trading centre, exporting [[wheat]] from its agricultural hinterland, eggs, and [[salmon]] from the rich waters of the Tweed. Berwick 'proper' lies north of the River Tweed, and its suburbs of Tweedmouth and Spittal lie south of the river. |