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6.  The long lag time (over 12,000 generations) between the historical contingency (potentiating mutation) in the largest experiment disproves Lenski's implicit assumption that the potentiating mutation likely occurred in proximity with the occurrence of the Cit<sup>+</sup> variant, and that the first occurrence of the Cit<sup>+</sup> variant in the Third Experiment at the 20,000th generation somehow implies that a potentiating mutation occurred in its proximity.
 
6.  The long lag time (over 12,000 generations) between the historical contingency (potentiating mutation) in the largest experiment disproves Lenski's implicit assumption that the potentiating mutation likely occurred in proximity with the occurrence of the Cit<sup>+</sup> variant, and that the first occurrence of the Cit<sup>+</sup> variant in the Third Experiment at the 20,000th generation somehow implies that a potentiating mutation occurred in its proximity.
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7.  Lenski's paper claims that "During [30,000 generations], each population experienced billions of mutations,<ref>Lenski cites one of his own prior articles for this.</ref> far more than the number of possible point mutations in the [approximately] 4.6-million-bp genome.  This ratio implies, to a first approximation, that each population tried every typical one-step mutation many times."  Lenski's conclusion is nonsensical because it assumes that the mutations are completely random '''and''' that each mutation has a roughly equal probability.
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
    
<references/>
 
<references/>
Anthony, Irenaeus, Siteadmin, apieditor, Bureaucrats, Check users, nsAm_Govt_101RO, nsAm_Govt_101RW, nsAm_Govt_101_ta, nsJudgesRO, nsJudgesRW, nsJudges_talkRO, nsJudges_talkRW, nsTeam2RO, nsTeam2RW, nsTeam2_talkRO, nsTeam2_talkRW, oversight, Administrators
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