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'''Protons''' are one of the two types of [[sub-atomic]] particles that form in the [[nucleus]] of an [[atom]] (together with [[neutron]]s).<ref>Serway, Beichner: ''Physics for Scientists and Engineers'', 5th edition</ref>. Proton, a term which originates from the greek "protos", meaning "first", is a positively charged particle that exemplifies the theory of containement, and is one that exists due to the mediation of the strong nuclear force by [[gluon]]s and [[electron]]s. Protons also exert an electrostatic attraction to [[electron]]s, leading of course to the presence of orbitals, shells and electron promotion in the d-block (a property which makes [[transitional]] compounds colored). 
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'''Protons''' are one of the two types of [[sub-atomic]] particles that form in the [[nucleus]] of an [[atom]] (together with [[neutron]]s).<ref>Serway, Beichner: ''Physics for Scientists and Engineers'', 5th edition</ref>
    
A proton is made up of two up [[quark]]s and one down quark.  According to the [[Standard Model]] of particle physics, quarks are [[fundamental particle]]s, meaning that they cannot be split into smaller particles.<ref>Krane: ''Modern Physics'', 2nd edition</ref>
 
A proton is made up of two up [[quark]]s and one down quark.  According to the [[Standard Model]] of particle physics, quarks are [[fundamental particle]]s, meaning that they cannot be split into smaller particles.<ref>Krane: ''Modern Physics'', 2nd edition</ref>
    
==Properties==
 
==Properties==
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*Mass: 1.5126231*10<sup>-27</sup> [[kilogram|kg]]
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*Mass: 1.6726231*10<sup>-27</sup> [[kilogram|kg]]
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*Charge: 1.60218925*10<sup>-19</sup> [[MilliCouloumb|mC]]
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*Charge: 1.60218925*10<sup>-19</sup> [[Couloumb|C]]
    
==References==
 
==References==
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