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| | #'''Existence of Inverse''': for each element <math>A</math>, there must exist an inverse <math>A^{-1}</math> such that <math>AA^{-1} = A^{-1}A = I</math> | | #'''Existence of Inverse''': for each element <math>A</math>, there must exist an inverse <math>A^{-1}</math> such that <math>AA^{-1} = A^{-1}A = I</math> |
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| − | A group with commutative binary operator is known as [[Abelian group|Abelian]]. | + | A group with [[commutative]] binary operator is known as [[Abelian group|Abelian]]. |
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| | ==Examples== | | ==Examples== |
| − | # the set of integers <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> under addition: here, zero is the identity, and the inverse of an element <math>a \in \mathbb{Z}</math> is <math>-a</math>. | + | # the set of [[integers]] <math>\mathbb{Z}</math> under addition: here, zero is the identity, and the inverse of an element <math>a \in \mathbb{Z}</math> is <math>-a</math>. |
| − | # the set of the positive rational numbers <math>\mathbb{Q}_+</math>: obviously, <math>1</math> is the identity, while the inverse of an elements <math>\frac{m}{n} \in \mathbb{Q}_+</math> is <math>\frac{n}{m}</math>. | + | # the set of the positive [[rational numbers]] <math>\mathbb{Q}_+</math>: obviously, <math>1</math> is the identity, while the inverse of an elements <math>\frac{m}{n} \in \mathbb{Q}_+</math> is <math>\frac{n}{m}</math>. |
| | # the Klein four group consists of the set of formal symbols <math>\{1, i, j, k \} </math> with the relations <math> i^{2} =j^{2}=k^{2}=1, \; ij=k, \; jk=i, \; ki=j. </math> All elements of the Klein four group (except the identity 1) have [[order]] 2. The Klein four group is [[isomorphism|isomorphic]] to <math>\mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{2}</math> under mod addition. | | # the Klein four group consists of the set of formal symbols <math>\{1, i, j, k \} </math> with the relations <math> i^{2} =j^{2}=k^{2}=1, \; ij=k, \; jk=i, \; ki=j. </math> All elements of the Klein four group (except the identity 1) have [[order]] 2. The Klein four group is [[isomorphism|isomorphic]] to <math>\mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{2}</math> under mod addition. |
| | # the set of complex numbers {1, -1, <i>i</i>,<i>-i</i>} under multiplication, where <i>i</i> is the square root of -1, the basis of the [[imaginary number]]s. This group is [[isomorphism|isomorphic]] to <math> \mathbb{Z}_{4} </math> under mod addition. | | # the set of complex numbers {1, -1, <i>i</i>,<i>-i</i>} under multiplication, where <i>i</i> is the square root of -1, the basis of the [[imaginary number]]s. This group is [[isomorphism|isomorphic]] to <math> \mathbb{Z}_{4} </math> under mod addition. |