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| | '''Ho Chi Minh''' (born on May 19, 1890 as Nguyen That Thanh) was a [[Vietnam]]ese revolutionary | | '''Ho Chi Minh''' (born on May 19, 1890 as Nguyen That Thanh) was a [[Vietnam]]ese revolutionary |
| | who imposed one-party rule on Vietnam, dashing any hopes of it becoming a democratic country. | | who imposed one-party rule on Vietnam, dashing any hopes of it becoming a democratic country. |
| − | He was Prime Minister of the so-called Democratic Republic of Vietnam (actually a totalitarian [[Communist]] state) from 1945 to 1955. He assumed the office of President in 1955 and remained there until his death on September 2, 1969. After the civil war ended in 1975, [[Saigon]] was renamed [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. | + | He was Prime Minister of the so-called Democratic Republic of Vietnam (actually a totalitarian [[Communist]] state) from 1945 to 1955. He assumed the office of President in 1955 and remained there until his death on September 2, 1969. After the civil war ended in 1975, [[Saigon]] was renamed [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. The name ''Ho Chi Minh'' means "The One Who Brings Light". |
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| | + | ==Life and Career == |
| | + | Nguyen That Thanh left Vietnam at the age of 20. He traveled to London, New York and Paris and took different jobs (among others: worked as a sailor, gardener, cook i a restaurant). In 1919 he joined the French Socialist Party and in 1920, after the party fell apart, he become a member of the French Communist Party. He became an expert in colonialism issues. In 1922 he was delegated to [[Moscow]], where he studied the doctrine an techniques of communism. |
| | + | In 1925 he was sent to China, officially as a staff member of the Soviet Consulate in Kanton, in fact as a Comintern agent. Then he became the Director of the Comintern Office in Shanghai. Since then, until the start of the [[Second World War]] he traveled a lot over Asia. |
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| | *Ho throughout his life was a dedicated Communist internationalist. If anything, he was drawn even more to the Chinese than to the Soviets. <ref>http://www.oldwardogs.us/2006/12/understanding_r.html</ref> | | *Ho throughout his life was a dedicated Communist internationalist. If anything, he was drawn even more to the Chinese than to the Soviets. <ref>http://www.oldwardogs.us/2006/12/understanding_r.html</ref> |