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| − | '''Geometry''' is the branch of mathematics that deals with properties of [[shape]]s and spatial relationships. It is one of the five most basic branches of [[pure mathematics]], the others being [[algebra]], [[number theory]], [[analysis]], and [[logic]]. Primarily, the subject may be divided into six branches: | + | '''Geometry''' is the branch of [[mathematics]] that deals with properties of [[shape]]s and spatial relationships. It is one of the five most basic branches of [[pure mathematics]], the others being [[algebra]], [[number theory]], [[analysis]], and [[logic]]. Primarily, the subject may be divided into six branches: |
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| − | * [[Euclidean geometry]] studies geometry where the [[parallel postulate]] is valid. | + | * [[Euclidean geometry]] studies geometry where the [[parallel postulate]] is valid. This includes [[plane geometry]]. |
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| | * [[Non-Euclidean geometry]] studies geometry where the parallel postulate is false. | | * [[Non-Euclidean geometry]] studies geometry where the parallel postulate is false. |
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| | * [[Differential geometry]] studies properties of smooth shapes called differentiable [[manifolds]] by analyzing their [[curvature]] properties. | | * [[Differential geometry]] studies properties of smooth shapes called differentiable [[manifolds]] by analyzing their [[curvature]] properties. |
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| − | * [[Algebraic geometry]] studies properties of shapes defined by [[algebraic]] [[equation]]s, by making use of the additional structures these objects inherit from their algebraic nature. | + | * [[Algebraic geometry]] studies properties of shapes defined by [[algebraic]] [[equation]]s (e.g. a [[parabola]]) by making use of the additional structures these objects inherit from their algebraic nature. |
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| | * [[Topology]], broadly speaking, studies properties of shapes invariant under [[continuous function]]s. | | * [[Topology]], broadly speaking, studies properties of shapes invariant under [[continuous function]]s. |
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| − | * [[Geometric measure theory]] studies objects that possess a notion of fractional dimension, such as fractals. | + | * [[Geometric measure theory]] studies objects that possess a notion of fractional dimension, such as [[fractal]]s. |
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| | ==External Links== | | ==External Links== |