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The [[Articles of Confederation]] established the [[United States]].  The Articles were ratified by all 13 colonies in 1781, and converted them from "colonies" into "states".  But due to flaws in the Articles of Confederation, they lasted a short time, and were replaced by the Constitution in 1789 after only eight years.
 
The [[Articles of Confederation]] established the [[United States]].  The Articles were ratified by all 13 colonies in 1781, and converted them from "colonies" into "states".  But due to flaws in the Articles of Confederation, they lasted a short time, and were replaced by the Constitution in 1789 after only eight years.
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The Articles provided for a unicameral (one body) Congress to govern the states.  There was no president (imagine that!), but rather a committee formed of one representative from each state which wielded executive authority.  There were no federal (national) courts (imagine that also!).   
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The Articles provided for a unicameral (one body) Congress to govern the states.  There was no president (imagine that!), but rather a committee formed of one representative from each state which wielded executive authority.  There were no federal (national) courts (imagine that also!).  
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'''Debate: Does the United States need an office of president?'''
    
Nine (9) out of the 13 states' approval were needed to pass anything.  And unanimous approval was required to amend the Articles.  Those percentages were simply too high for a collection of states that were very different from each other.  Now that the focus was off gaining freedom and onto building a new nation, the states had much less common ground.   
 
Nine (9) out of the 13 states' approval were needed to pass anything.  And unanimous approval was required to amend the Articles.  Those percentages were simply too high for a collection of states that were very different from each other.  Now that the focus was off gaining freedom and onto building a new nation, the states had much less common ground.   
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